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1,354 lessons · 13 core subjects · 6 state-wise series — every lesson name, listed below. All of it is included in every plan.

History

Ancient, Medieval and Modern India — from the Stone Age to Independence. Built for: UPSC · SSC · RRB · State PCS

Ancient History प्राचीन भारत का इतिहास 83 lessons · 11 units

Prehistoric Period प्रागैतिहासिक काल Lessons 1–7 · 7

  1. What is the Prehistoric Period?
  2. Sources of Ancient Indian History
  3. Introduction to the Stone Age
  4. Paleolithic Age
  5. Mesolithic Age
  6. Neolithic Age
  7. Beginning of the Metal Age

Indus Valley Civilisation सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता Lessons 8–21 · 14

  1. Introduction to the Indus Valley Civilisation
  2. Discovery & Major Sites of the Harappan Civilisation
  3. Town Planning
  4. Economy
  5. Social & Religious Life
  6. Art, Script & Features
  7. Decline of the Indus Valley Civilisation & Revision
  8. Mohenjo-Daro
  9. Harappa
  10. Lothal
  11. Dholavira
  12. Banawali
  13. Chanhudaro
  14. Important Sites: Sutkagendor & Surkotada

Vedic Period वैदिक काल Lessons 22–28 · 7

  1. Introduction to the Vedic Period
  2. Early Vedic (Rigvedic) Period
  3. Vedic Society: Structure & Social Life
  4. Vedic Polity: Political System & Governance
  5. Vedic Economy: Agriculture, Trade & Occupations
  6. Vedic Literature & Religion
  7. Later Vedic Period & Complete Revision

Religious Reform Movements धार्मिक सुधार आंदोलन Lessons 29–34 · 6

  1. Introduction to Religious Reform Movements
  2. Mahavira and Jainism
  3. Core Principles of Jainism
  4. Gautama Buddha: Life & Teachings
  5. Core Principles of Buddhism
  6. Jainism vs Buddhism: Key Differences

Mahajanapada Period महाजनपद काल Lessons 35–41 · 7

  1. What were the Mahajanapadas?
  2. The 16 Mahajanapadas: Names & Locations
  3. Magadha: The Most Powerful Mahajanapada
  4. Forms of Government: Monarchy vs Republic
  5. Economic Life & Trade in the Mahajanapadas
  6. Conflicts among the Mahajanapadas
  7. Decline & Significance of the Mahajanapadas

Rise of Magadha & Foreign Invasions मगध का उत्कर्ष व विदेशी आक्रमण Lessons 42–48 · 7

  1. Rise of Magadha as a Dominant Power
  2. Haryanka Dynasty: Rise under Bimbisara
  3. Ajatashatru: Power, Expansion & Wars
  4. End of the Haryankas & Rise of the Shishunaga Dynasty
  5. Nanda Dynasty: Wealth, Power & Administration
  6. Alexander's Invasion
  7. Battle of the Hydaspes

Mauryan Empire मौर्य साम्राज्य Lessons 49–60 · 12

  1. Foundation of the Mauryan Empire
  2. Chanakya: The Master Strategist
  3. Chandragupta Maurya: The Empire Builder
  4. Megasthenes & Indica
  5. Bindusara: The Silent Consolidator
  6. Ashoka: Early Reign & Expansion
  7. Kalinga War: The Turning Point
  8. Dhamma of Ashoka: Principles & Policy
  9. Ashokan Inscriptions & Pillars
  10. Mauryan Administration & the Arthashastra
  11. Sudarshan Lake & Public Works
  12. Decline of the Mauryan Empire

Post-Mauryan Period मौर्योत्तर काल Lessons 61–66 · 6

  1. Post-Mauryan India: Political Changes
  2. Satavahana Dynasty
  3. Shunga & Kanva Dynasties
  4. Sakas: Foreign Invasion
  5. Kushana Dynasty
  6. Kanishka & Foreign Accounts

Gupta Period गुप्त काल Lessons 67–72 · 6

  1. Gupta Administration
  2. Gupta Dynasty: Major Rulers & Expansion
  3. Society, Religion & Culture in the Gupta Age
  4. Economy & Urban Development in the Gupta Period
  5. Science & Technology in Ancient India
  6. Literature

Harshavardhana Period हर्षवर्धन काल Lessons 73–75 · 3

  1. Rise of Harshavardhana
  2. Harsha's Rule: Administration & Governance
  3. Harsha-Period Culture & Xuanzang's Account

South India & the Sangam Period दक्षिण भारत एवं संगम काल Lessons 76–83 · 8

  1. Overview of South India in the Ancient Period
  2. Sangam Literature: Sources & Importance
  3. Cholas
  4. Cheras
  5. Pandyas
  6. Sangam Society & Culture
  7. Economy of the Sangam Age
  8. Foreign Contacts in Tamilakam
Medieval History मध्यकालीन भारत का इतिहास 103 lessons · 11 units

Early Medieval Period प्रारंभिक मध्यकाल Lessons 1–17 · 17

  1. गुप्त साम्राज्य के बाद का भारत
  2. दक्षिण भारत का उदय – पल्लव और चालुक्य शक्ति
  3. सिंध पर अरब आक्रमण
  4. त्रिपक्षीय संघर्ष
  5. प्रतिहार और पाल साम्राज्य
  6. मंदिर स्थापत्य
  7. निष्कर्ष – प्रारंभिक मध्यकाल की विशेषताएँ
  8. Rise of Pratiharas प्रतिहार वंश का उदय
  9. Pala Dynasty पाल वंश
  10. राष्ट्रकूट वंश
  11. कन्नौज के लिए संघर्ष
  12. संघर्ष और परिणाम
  13. Samanta System भारतीय सामंतवाद
  14. सेना वंश का उदय
  15. सेना वंश (11वीं–12वीं सदी)
  16. राजपूतों का उदय
  17. राजपूत काल (6वीं–12वीं सदी)

Dynasties of South India दक्षिण भारत के राजवंश Lessons 18–28 · 11

  1. चोल वंश का उदय – विजयालय
  2. चोल शासक और राजनीतिक इतिहास
  3. राजराजा चोल I – Empire Builder
  4. राजेंद्र चोल I – विस्तार का चरम
  5. गंगैकोंडचोलपुरम
  6. दक्षिण-पूर्व एशिया अभियान
  7. चोल प्रशासन
  8. Chalukya Dynasty चालुक्य वंश
  9. Rashtrakutas राष्ट्रकूट वंश
  10. Chera Dynasty चेर वंश
  11. Yadava Dynasty यादव वंश

Turkish Invasions तुर्क आक्रमण Lessons 29–33 · 5

  1. सिंध पर अरब आक्रमण
  2. महमूद गजनवी
  3. महमूद गजनवी – एक लुटेरा
  4. मुहम्मद गौरी – विजेता
  5. 1173–1206 CE मुहम्मद गौरी

Delhi Sultanate दिल्ली सल्तनत Lessons 34–53 · 20

  1. दिल्ली सल्तनत की स्थापना
  2. Slave Dynasty गुलाम वंश
  3. Iltutmish इल्तुतमिश
  4. रज़िया सुल्तान
  5. Balban बलबन
  6. Delhi Sultanate Administration प्रशासन
  7. Iqta System इक्ता प्रणाली
  8. खिलजी कौन थे?
  9. Khalji Dynasty खिलजी वंश
  10. अलाउद्दीन खिलजी
  11. अलाउद्दीन के Market Reforms
  12. Deccan Conquests दक्कन विजय
  13. तुगलक वंश और गयासुद्दीन
  14. मुहम्मद बिन तुगलक
  15. फिरोज शाह तुगलक
  16. तुगलक वंश का पतन
  17. तैमूर का आक्रमण
  18. सल्तनत काल का समाज और संस्कृति
  19. कला और स्थापत्य
  20. सल्तनत का पतन – Final Impact

Vijayanagara & Bahmani Kingdoms विजयनगर व बहमनी Lessons 54–59 · 6

  1. संगम से सालुव वंश तक
  2. विजयनगर प्रशासन
  3. बहमनी राज्य का उदय
  4. महमूद गवां
  5. बहमनी राज्य का पतन और विभाजन
  6. दक्कन सल्तनतों की संस्कृति और कला

Sayyid & Lodi Dynasties सैय्यद व लोदी वंश Lessons 60–61 · 2

  1. Sayyid Dynasty सैय्यद वंश
  2. Lodi Dynasty लोदी वंश

Mughal Empire मुगल साम्राज्य Lessons 62–84 · 23

  1. मुगल आक्रमण की पूर्व संध्या
  2. 1526 पहला पानीपत युद्ध
  3. बाबर का सुदृढ़ीकरण
  4. 1527 खानवा का युद्ध
  5. बाबर का मूल्यांकन और बाबरनामा
  6. Humayun हुमायूँ
  7. शेर शाह सूरी
  8. सूर साम्राज्य और हुमायूँ की वापसी
  9. 1556 दूसरा पानीपत युद्ध
  10. बैरम खान की रीजेंसी और पतन
  11. अकबर के विजय अभियान
  12. अकबर की राजपूत नीति
  13. मनसबदारी प्रणाली
  14. टोडरमल की दहसाला प्रणाली
  15. अकबर की धार्मिक नीति
  16. Jahangir's Reign जहांगीर का शासन
  17. Nur Jahan नूरजहाँ का प्रभाव
  18. शाहजहाँ का शासन और विस्तार
  19. Mughal Architecture मुगल स्थापत्य
  20. Mughal Paintings मुगल चित्रकला
  21. War of Succession उत्तराधिकार का युद्ध
  22. औरंगज़ेब की धार्मिक नीति
  23. Deccan Campaigns दक्कन अभियान

Maratha Power मराठा शक्ति Lessons 85–91 · 7

  1. Rise of Shivaji शिवाजी का उदय
  2. Shivaji as Founder शिवाजी – संस्थापक
  3. Shivaji's Battles शिवाजी के युद्ध
  4. Administration शिवाजी का प्रशासन
  5. Peshwa Period पेशवा युग
  6. 1761 तीसरा पानीपत युद्ध
  7. Decline मराठा साम्राज्य का पतन

Vijayanagara (continued) विजयनगर (शेष) Lessons 92–94 · 3

  1. Tuluva Dynasty & Krishnadevaraya तुलुव वंश और कृष्णदेवराय
  2. Economy & Administration विजयनगर की अर्थव्यवस्था और प्रशासन
  3. Battle of Talikota – 1565 तालीकोटा का युद्ध

Marathas (continued) मराठा (शेष) Lessons 95–97 · 3

  1. Sambhaji to Shahu संभाजी से शाहू तक
  2. Balaji Vishwanath बालाजी विश्वनाथ
  3. Baji Rao I बाजीराव प्रथम

Mughal Decline & the 18th Century मुगल पतन व 18वीं सदी Lessons 98–103 · 6

  1. मुगल पतन और बहादुर शाह I
  2. Nadir Shah's Invasion – 1739 नादिर शाह का आक्रमण
  3. Regional Powers in 18th Century
  4. Mysore Power मैसूर राज्य
  5. Sikh Power सिख शक्ति
  6. Deccan States upto 1595 दक्कन राज्य 1595 तक
Modern History आधुनिक भारत का इतिहास 106 lessons · 15 units

European Arrival: Overview यूरोपीय आगमन: समग्र परिचय Lessons 1–10 · 10

  1. Causes of European Arrival यूरोपियों का आगमन क्यों हुआ?
  2. Vasco da Gama's Arrival (1498) वास्को दा गामा का भारत आगमन
  3. Portuguese Trade Empire पुर्तगालियों का व्यापारिक साम्राज्य
  4. Dutch Arrival in India डचों का भारत में आगमन
  5. Establishment of East India Company ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी की स्थापना
  6. French Arrival in India फ्रांसीसियों का आगमन
  7. Anglo-French Rivalry अंग्रेज बनाम फ़्रांसीसी संघर्ष
  8. European Trade Policies यूरोपियों की व्यापारिक नीतियाँ
  9. Reasons for British Success अंग्रेजों की सफलता के कारण
  10. Impact of European Arrival यूरोपियों के आगमन का प्रभाव

Portuguese & Dutch: In Depth पुर्तगाली व डच: विस्तृत अध्ययन Lessons 11–22 · 12

  1. Portuguese Arrival in India पुर्तगालियों का आगमन
  2. Gama at Calicut (1498) कालीकट आगमन 1498
  3. Portuguese Trade Expansion पुर्तगाली विस्तार
  4. Almeida's Blue Water Policy अल्मेडा की समुद्री नीति
  5. Albuquerque's Policy अल्बुकर्क की नीति
  6. Portuguese Trade System पुर्तगाली व्यापार व्यवस्था
  7. Decline of Portuguese Power पुर्तगालियों का पतन
  8. Impact of Portuguese Rule पुर्तगाली प्रभाव
  9. Dutch Arrival in India डचों का आगमन
  10. Dutch Trade Expansion डच विस्तार
  11. Anglo-Dutch Conflict अंग्रेज-डच संघर्ष
  12. Decline of Dutch in India डचों का पतन

Conquest of Bengal बंगाल विजय Lessons 23–28 · 6

  1. Bengal before British Conquest बंगाल की स्थिति
  2. Siraj-ud-Daulah vs British सिराजुद्दौला बनाम अंग्रेज
  3. Battle of Plassey 1757 प्लासी का युद्ध 1757
  4. Mir Jafar & Puppet Rule मीर जाफर का कठपुतली शासन
  5. Battle of Buxar 1764 बक्सर का युद्ध 1764
  6. Significance of Bengal Conquest बंगाल विजय का महत्व

Anglo-Mysore Wars आंग्ल-मैसूर युद्ध Lessons 29–33 · 5

  1. Introduction to Anglo-Mysore Wars आंग्ल-मैसूर युद्ध परिचय
  2. First Anglo-Mysore War (1767–69) प्रथम आंग्ल-मैसूर युद्ध
  3. Second Anglo-Mysore War (1780–84) द्वितीय आंग्ल-मैसूर युद्ध
  4. Third Anglo-Mysore War (1790–92) तृतीय आंग्ल-मैसूर युद्ध
  5. Fourth Anglo-Mysore War (1799) चतुर्थ आंग्ल-मैसूर युद्ध

British Expansion Policies ब्रिटिश विस्तार की नीतियाँ Lessons 34–38 · 5

  1. Subsidiary Alliance: Concept सहायक संधि परिचय
  2. Terms of Subsidiary Alliance सहायक संधि की शर्तें
  3. States under Subsidiary Alliance सहायक संधि के प्रमुख राज्य
  4. Other British Expansion Policies ब्रिटिश विस्तार की अन्य नीतियाँ
  5. Impact of Subsidiary Alliance सहायक संधि का प्रभाव

British Economic Policies ब्रिटिश आर्थिक नीतियाँ Lessons 39–44 · 6

  1. Introduction to British Economic Policies ब्रिटिश आर्थिक नीति परिचय
  2. Land Revenue Systems भूमि राजस्व व्यवस्था
  3. Commercialization of Agriculture कृषि का व्यापारीकरण
  4. Decline of Indian Industries भारतीय उद्योगों का पतन
  5. Drain of Wealth धन का निष्कासन
  6. Impact of British Economic Policies ब्रिटिश आर्थिक प्रभाव

Revolt of 1857 1857 की क्रांति Lessons 45–49 · 5

  1. Revolt of 1857: Overview 1857 की क्रांति परिचय
  2. Causes of Revolt क्रांति के कारण
  3. Immediate Causes तात्कालिक कारण
  4. Spread of Revolt क्रांति का विस्तार
  5. Causes of Failure & Results असफलता के कारण व परिणाम

Socio-Religious Reform Movements सामाजिक-धार्मिक सुधार आंदोलन Lessons 50–59 · 10

  1. Intro to Reform Movements सुधार आंदोलनों का परिचय
  2. Raja Ram Mohan Roy & Brahmo Samaj
  3. Swami Dayanand Saraswati & Arya Samaj
  4. Swami Vivekananda & Ramakrishna Mission
  5. Aligarh Movement अलीगढ़ आंदोलन
  6. Prarthana & Satyashodhak Samaj प्रार्थना व सत्यशोधक समाज
  7. Women Reform Movement महिला सुधार आंदोलन
  8. Education Reform Movement शिक्षा सुधार आंदोलन
  9. Impact of Reform Movements सुधार आंदोलनों का प्रभाव
  10. Limitations & Criticism सीमाएँ व आलोचना

Foundation of Congress & the Moderate Phase कांग्रेस की स्थापना व उदारवादी युग Lessons 60–65 · 6

  1. Formation of INC भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस स्थापना
  2. Role of A.O. Hume ए.ओ. ह्यूम की भूमिका
  3. First Session 1885 प्रथम अधिवेशन 1885
  4. Early Aims & Activities प्रारंभिक उद्देश्य व कार्य
  5. Moderate Phase उदारवादी चरण
  6. Significance of INC कांग्रेस का महत्व

Extremism & Swadeshi उग्र राष्ट्रवाद व स्वदेशी Lessons 66–72 · 7

  1. Rise of Extremism उग्र राष्ट्रवाद का उदय
  2. Partition of Bengal 1905 बंगाल विभाजन 1905
  3. Swadeshi Movement स्वदेशी आंदोलन
  4. Extremist Leaders उग्र राष्ट्रवादी नेता
  5. Methods of Movement आंदोलन के तरीके
  6. Surat Split 1907 सूरत अधिवेशन 1907
  7. Impact of Extremism उग्र राष्ट्रवाद का प्रभाव

National Movement 1905–1918 राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन 1905–1918 Lessons 73–86 · 14

  1. National Movement Overview (1905–1918)
  2. Partition of Bengal (1905) बंगाल विभाजन
  3. Swadeshi & Boycott Movement स्वदेशी व बहिष्कार
  4. Extremist Leadership उग्र नेतृत्व
  5. Surat Split 1907 सूरत अधिवेशन 1907
  6. Rise of Revolutionary Movement क्रांतिकारी आंदोलन
  7. Formation of Muslim League 1906 मुस्लिम लीग स्थापना
  8. Morley-Minto Reforms 1909 मॉर्ले-मिंटो सुधार
  9. Annulment of Bengal Partition 1911 विभाजन समाप्ति 1911
  10. Home Rule Movement 1916 होम रूल आंदोलन
  11. Lucknow Pact 1916 लखनऊ समझौता
  12. WWI & India (1914–18) प्रथम विश्व युद्ध व भारत
  13. Montagu Declaration 1917 मोंटेग्यू घोषणा
  14. Status by 1918 1918 तक स्थिति

Gandhian Era: Till Non-Cooperation गांधी युग: असहयोग तक Lessons 87–91 · 5

  1. Rowlatt Act 1919 रॉलेट एक्ट
  2. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919 जलियाँवाला बाग हत्याकांड
  3. Khilafat Movement (1919–24) खिलाफत आंदोलन
  4. Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–22) असहयोग आंदोलन
  5. Chauri Chaura Incident 1922 चौरी-चौरा कांड

Simon Commission to Purna Swaraj साइमन से पूर्ण स्वराज Lessons 92–94 · 3

  1. Simon Commission 1927 साइमन कमीशन
  2. Nehru Report 1928 नेहरू रिपोर्ट
  3. Purna Swaraj Declaration 1929 पूर्ण स्वराज घोषणा

Civil Disobedience to 1935 सविनय अवज्ञा से 1935 Lessons 95–100 · 6

  1. Civil Disobedience Movement 1930 सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन
  2. Dandi March 1930 दांडी मार्च
  3. Gandhi-Irwin Pact 1931 गांधी-इरविन समझौता
  4. Round Table Conferences (1930–32) गोलमेज सम्मेलन
  5. Poona Pact 1932 पूना समझौता
  6. Government of India Act 1935 भारत शासन अधिनियम 1935

World War II to Independence द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध से स्वतंत्रता Lessons 101–106 · 6

  1. August Offer 1940 अगस्त प्रस्ताव
  2. Cripps Mission 1942 क्रिप्स मिशन
  3. Quit India Movement 1942 भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन
  4. INA & Subhas Bose आज़ाद हिंद फौज व सुभाष बोस
  5. Cabinet Mission & Interim Govt 1946 कैबिनेट मिशन व अंतरिम सरकार
  6. Independence & Partition 1947 स्वतंत्रता व विभाजन 1947

Polity & Governance

The Constitution, Parliament, the judiciary, local government and every major amendment. Built for: UPSC · SSC · RRB · State PCS

Indian Polity भारतीय राजव्यवस्था 88 lessons · 10 units

Constitutional Foundations संविधान की पृष्ठभूमि व आधार Lessons 1–14 · 14

  1. Meaning & Sources of Constitution संविधान का अर्थ व स्रोत
  2. Historical Evolution of Constitution संवैधानिक विकास
  3. Constituent Assembly संविधान सभा
  4. Salient Features of Constitution संविधान की विशेषताएँ
  5. Preamble of Constitution उद्देशिका
  6. Union & Territory संघ और राज्य क्षेत्र
  7. Citizenship नागरिकता
  8. Official Language & Schedule 8 राजभाषा व अनुसूची 8
  9. Fundamental Duties मौलिक कर्तव्य
  10. Parts, Schedules & Articles संविधान की संरचना
  11. Amendment Procedure संशोधन प्रक्रिया
  12. Basic Structure Doctrine मूल संरचना सिद्धांत
  13. Emergency Provisions आपातकाल
  14. Special Provisions विशेष प्रावधान

Fundamental Rights & Directive Principles मौलिक अधिकार व नीति-निदेशक तत्व Lessons 15–22 · 8

  1. Fundamental Rights – Overview मौलिक अधिकार परिचय
  2. Right to Equality समानता का अधिकार
  3. Right to Freedom स्वतंत्रता का अधिकार
  4. Right against Exploitation शोषण के विरुद्ध अधिकार
  5. Freedom of Religion धर्म की स्वतंत्रता
  6. Cultural & Educational Rights सांस्कृतिक व शैक्षिक अधिकार
  7. Constitutional Remedies संवैधानिक उपचार
  8. DPSP & Fundamental Duties नीति निदेशक तत्व व मौलिक कर्तव्य

Union Executive संघ कार्यपालिका Lessons 23–28 · 6

  1. Union Executive – Overview संघ कार्यपालिका परिचय
  2. President of India – Powers & Role राष्ट्रपति
  3. Vice President of India उपराष्ट्रपति
  4. Prime Minister – Real Executive प्रधानमंत्री
  5. Council of Ministers & Cabinet मंत्रिपरिषद व कैबिनेट
  6. Attorney General & Executive Powers महान्यायवादी व शक्तियाँ

Parliament संसद Lessons 29–39 · 11

  1. Parliament of India – Structure संसद का परिचय
  2. Lok Sabha – Composition & Powers लोकसभा
  3. Rajya Sabha – Role & Features राज्यसभा
  4. Speaker & Presiding Officers अध्यक्ष व सभापति
  5. Legislative Procedure कानून बनाने की प्रक्रिया
  6. Types of Bills विधेयक के प्रकार
  7. Budget & Financial Control बजट प्रक्रिया
  8. Parliamentary Committees संसदीय समितियाँ
  9. Parliamentary Privileges संसदीय विशेषाधिकार
  10. Anti-Defection Law दल-बदल कानून
  11. Parliamentary Sessions & Motions संसदीय सत्र व प्रस्ताव

State Government & Federal Relations राज्य शासन व संघीय संबंध Lessons 40–48 · 9

  1. Governor of a State राज्यपाल
  2. Chief Minister & State Council मुख्यमंत्री व मंत्रिपरिषद
  3. State Legislature राज्य विधायिका
  4. Centre-State Relations केंद्र-राज्य संबंध
  5. Inter-State Relations & Councils अंतर-राज्य संबंध
  6. Finance Commission वित्त आयोग
  7. GST Council & Fiscal Federalism GST परिषद
  8. Union Territories केंद्र शासित प्रदेश
  9. Cooperative vs Competitive Federalism सहकारी व प्रतिस्पर्धी संघवाद

Judiciary न्यायपालिका Lessons 49–54 · 6

  1. Supreme Court of India सुप्रीम कोर्ट
  2. High Courts उच्च न्यायालय
  3. Subordinate Courts अधीनस्थ न्यायालय
  4. Judicial Review न्यायिक पुनरावलोकन
  5. Public Interest Litigation जनहित याचिका
  6. Tribunals & Judicial Reforms अधिकरण व सुधार

Local Self-Government स्थानीय शासन Lessons 55–59 · 5

  1. Panchayati Raj System पंचायती राज व्यवस्था
  2. 73rd Constitutional Amendment 73वाँ संविधान संशोधन
  3. Municipalities नगरपालिकाएँ
  4. 74th Constitutional Amendment 74वाँ संविधान संशोधन
  5. Local Finance & Decentralization स्थानीय वित्त व विकेंद्रीकरण

Constitutional & Statutory Bodies संवैधानिक व सांविधिक निकाय Lessons 60–68 · 9

  1. Election Commission of India निर्वाचन आयोग
  2. Union Public Service Commission संघ लोक सेवा आयोग
  3. State Public Service Commissions राज्य लोक सेवा आयोग
  4. Comptroller and Auditor General – CAG नियंत्रक व महालेखा परीक्षक
  5. Finance Commission वित्त आयोग
  6. National Commissions राष्ट्रीय आयोग
  7. NHRC, CVC & Lokpal मानवाधिकार व भ्रष्टाचार निरोधक संस्थाएँ
  8. Information Commission सूचना आयोग
  9. NITI Aayog & Policy Bodies नीति आयोग

Political System, Elections & Governance राजनीतिक व्यवस्था, चुनाव व शासन Lessons 69–77 · 9

  1. Political System of India भारत की राजनीतिक व्यवस्था
  2. Political Parties & Party System राजनीतिक दल व्यवस्था
  3. Representation of the People Act जन प्रतिनिधित्व अधिनियम
  4. Election Process in India भारत की चुनाव प्रक्रिया
  5. Electoral Reforms चुनावी सुधार
  6. Public Policy Basics सार्वजनिक नीति
  7. Good Governance & E-Governance सुशासन व ई-गवर्नेंस
  8. Social Justice & Rights Issues सामाजिक न्याय व अधिकार
  9. Pressure Groups & Civil Society दबाव समूह व नागरिक समाज

Major Constitutional Amendments प्रमुख संविधान संशोधन Lessons 78–88 · 11

  1. 42nd Constitutional Amendment 42वाँ संशोधन, 1976
  2. 44th Constitutional Amendment 44वाँ संशोधन, 1978
  3. 52nd Amendment & Anti-Defection Law दल-बदल कानून, 1985
  4. 61st Amendment & Voting Age मतदान आयु, 1989
  5. 73rd & 74th Amendments पंचायती राज व नगर निकाय, 1992
  6. 86th Amendment & Right to Education शिक्षा का अधिकार, 2002
  7. 91st Amendment & Cabinet Size Cap मंत्रिपरिषद सीमा, 2003
  8. 101st Amendment & GST वस्तु एवं सेवा कर, 2016
  9. 102nd Amendment & NCBC राष्ट्रीय पिछड़ा वर्ग आयोग, 2018
  10. 103rd Amendment & EWS Reservation EWS आरक्षण, 2019
  11. 104th Amendment & Anglo-Indian Seats (2020)

Geography

India in detail, then the whole world — physical, climatic and economic. Built for: UPSC · SSC · RRB · State PCS

Indian Geography भारतीय भूगोल 68 lessons · 9 units

Physiography of India भारत का भौतिक स्वरूप Lessons 1–8 · 8

  1. Geographical Location of India
  2. Size and Boundaries of India
  3. Geological Structure of India
  4. The Himalayan Mountains
  5. Northern Plains
  6. Peninsular Plateau
  7. Desert and Coastal Plains
  8. Islands of India

Drainage System अपवाह तंत्र Lessons 9–18 · 10

  1. Overview of Indian Drainage System
  2. Major Drainage Systems of India
  3. Himalayan Rivers
  4. Indus River System
  5. The Ganga River System – Lifeline of North India
  6. Brahmaputra River System
  7. Peninsular Rivers
  8. East vs West Flowing Rivers
  9. Drainage Patterns in India
  10. Inland Drainage and River Issues

Climate जलवायु Lessons 19–26 · 8

  1. Factors Affecting India's Climate
  2. Global Air Circulation
  3. Seasons in India
  4. Winter Season
  5. Summer Season
  6. South-West Monsoon
  7. Retreating Monsoon
  8. Climatic Regions of India

Natural Hazards & Disasters प्राकृतिक आपदाएँ Lessons 27–34 · 8

  1. Hazard vs Disaster
  2. Types of Disasters in India
  3. Earthquakes in India
  4. Tsunami
  5. Tropical Cyclones
  6. Floods in India
  7. Droughts in India
  8. Landslides & Disaster Management

Soils, Vegetation & Land Resources मृदा, वनस्पति व भूमि संसाधन Lessons 35–44 · 10

  1. Soil Formation in India
  2. Soil Types of India
  3. Alluvial Soil
  4. Black and Red Soils
  5. Laterite and Desert Soils
  6. Soil Degradation and Conservation
  7. Natural Vegetation of India
  8. Forest Types and Conservation
  9. Land Resources & Land Use Pattern
  10. Land Degradation & Conservation

Agriculture, Minerals & Energy कृषि, खनिज व ऊर्जा Lessons 45–51 · 7

  1. Agriculture in India
  2. Cropping Seasons in India
  3. Major Food Crops: Rice & Wheat
  4. Cash Crops: Cotton, Sugarcane & Oilseeds
  5. Irrigation in India
  6. Mineral Resources
  7. Energy Resources

Industries उद्योग Lessons 52–55 · 4

  1. Manufacturing Industries
  2. Location Factors of Industries
  3. Major Industries in India
  4. Industrial Pollution & Sustainable Development

Transport, Communication & Trade परिवहन, संचार व व्यापार Lessons 56–62 · 7

  1. Transport System in India
  2. Road Transport
  3. Classification of Roads
  4. Railways in India
  5. Water Transport
  6. Air Transport & Communication
  7. International Trade

Population & Human Settlements जनसंख्या व मानव बस्तियाँ Lessons 63–68 · 6

  1. Population of India
  2. Population Distribution
  3. Population Composition
  4. Census of India 2011
  5. Human Settlements
  6. Urbanization & Migration
World Geography विश्व भूगोल 43 lessons · 6 units

Earth & the Solar System पृथ्वी एवं सौरमंडल Lessons 1–6 · 6

  1. Introduction to the Solar System
  2. Planets & Their Satellites
  3. Shape & Position of the Earth
  4. Motions of the Earth
  5. Change of Seasons & Equinoxes
  6. Interior Structure of the Earth

Continents & Oceans महाद्वीप एवं महासागर Lessons 7–12 · 6

  1. The Seven Continents
  2. The Five Oceans
  3. Latitude, Longitude & Hemispheres
  4. Major Islands & Island Groups
  5. Major Peninsulas
  6. World Map Practice

Major Physical Features of the World विश्व की प्रमुख भौतिक संरचनाएँ Lessons 13–20 · 8

  1. Major Mountain Ranges
  2. Major Peaks
  3. Major Plateaus
  4. Plains & River Basins
  5. Major Deserts
  6. Major Rivers
  7. Major Lakes
  8. Volcanoes & Earthquakes

Climate & Natural Vegetation जलवायु एवं प्राकृतिक वनस्पति Lessons 21–28 · 8

  1. Weather & Climate
  2. Factors Affecting Temperature & Pressure
  3. Permanent & Local Winds
  4. The Monsoon Process
  5. Types of Rainfall
  6. Major Climatic Regions
  7. Types of Natural Vegetation
  8. Major Grasslands

Oceanography समुद्र विज्ञान Lessons 29–35 · 7

  1. Structure of the Ocean Floor
  2. Major Ocean Currents
  3. Effects of Ocean Currents
  4. Tides
  5. Ocean Waves & Tsunami
  6. Major Seas & Gulfs
  7. Straits & Canals

Human & Economic Geography मानव एवं आर्थिक भूगोल Lessons 36–43 · 8

  1. Population Distribution & Density
  2. Population Growth & Migration
  3. Countries, Capitals & Currencies
  4. Major Types of Agriculture
  5. Major Crops & Producing Regions
  6. Mineral & Energy Resources
  7. Major Industrial Regions
  8. Transport & World Trade

Economy

From the basics of economics to the Budget, banking, the Economic Survey and welfare schemes. Built for: UPSC · SSC · RRB · State PCS

Indian Economy भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था 112 lessons · 14 units

Foundations of Economics अर्थशास्त्र की बुनियाद Lessons 1–8 · 8

  1. Meaning and Scope of Economics
  2. Microeconomics vs Macroeconomics
  3. Types of Economic Systems
  4. Sectors of Economy
  5. Factors of Production
  6. Production, Consumption and Distribution
  7. Demand and Supply Basics
  8. Market Structures

National Income & Development Indicators राष्ट्रीय आय व विकास के सूचक Lessons 9–16 · 8

  1. National Income Concepts (GDP, GNP, NDP, NNP)
  2. Methods of Calculating National Income
  3. Nominal vs Real GDP
  4. GDP Deflator and Inflation Adjustment
  5. Per Capita Income
  6. Economic Growth vs Economic Development
  7. Human Development Index (HDI)
  8. Other Development Indicators (PQLI, GNH, MPI)

Indian Economy: Background & Planning भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था: पृष्ठभूमि व नियोजन Lessons 17–24 · 8

  1. Indian Economy before Independence
  2. Economy at the Time of Independence
  3. Major Economic Challenges after Independence
  4. Planning in India
  5. Five Year Plans
  6. Planning Commission
  7. NITI Aayog
  8. Economic Reforms 1991 (LPG)

Poverty, Unemployment & Inequality गरीबी, बेरोज़गारी व असमानता Lessons 25–32 · 8

  1. Poverty in India
  2. Poverty Line & Measurement Committees
  3. Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)
  4. Causes of Poverty
  5. Unemployment in India
  6. Types of Unemployment
  7. Jobless Growth
  8. Income Inequality (Lorenz Curve & Gini Coefficient)

Inflation & Monetary Policy मुद्रास्फीति व मौद्रिक नीति Lessons 33–40 · 8

  1. Inflation Basics
  2. Types of Inflation (Demand Pull, Cost Push)
  3. Inflation Measurement (CPI, WPI, GDP Deflator)
  4. Causes and Effects of Inflation
  5. Monetary Policy
  6. Tools of Monetary Policy
  7. Role of RBI
  8. Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)

Banking & Financial Sector बैंकिंग व वित्तीय क्षेत्र Lessons 41–49 · 9

  1. Evolution of Banking in India
  2. Functions of Banks
  3. Scheduled vs Non-Scheduled Banks
  4. Public vs Private Banks
  5. Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)
  6. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs)
  7. Financial Inclusion (PMJDY etc.)
  8. Non-Performing Assets (NPAs)
  9. Digital Banking & Payments

Budget, Fiscal Policy & Taxation बजट, राजकोषीय नीति व कराधान Lessons 50–58 · 9

  1. Union Budget Basics
  2. Structure of Budget
  3. Revenue vs Capital Expenditure
  4. Fiscal Policy
  5. Types of Deficits (Fiscal, Revenue, Primary)
  6. FRBM Act
  7. Public Debt Management
  8. Taxation in India (Direct vs Indirect Taxes)
  9. GST and Tax Reforms

Agriculture & Food Security कृषि व खाद्य सुरक्षा Lessons 59–66 · 8

  1. Importance of Agriculture in India
  2. Cropping Patterns in India
  3. Green Revolution
  4. Irrigation Systems
  5. Agricultural Subsidies
  6. Minimum Support Price (MSP)
  7. Agricultural Marketing (APMC)
  8. Public Distribution System (PDS)

Industry & Infrastructure उद्योग व अवसंरचना Lessons 67–81 · 15

  1. Industrial Policy in India
  2. Public vs Private Sector
  3. MSME Sector
  4. Make in India Initiative
  5. Industrial Corridors
  6. Industrial Clusters
  7. Ease of Doing Business
  8. Start-up Ecosystem in India
  9. Infrastructure in Economic Development
  10. Energy Sector in India
  11. Power Sector Reforms
  12. Transport Infrastructure
  13. Telecommunications Sector
  14. Service Sector Growth
  15. IT and Digital Economy

External Sector बाह्य क्षेत्र Lessons 82–89 · 8

  1. Balance of Payments (BoP)
  2. Current Account vs Capital Account
  3. Exchange Rate Systems
  4. Foreign Trade Policy
  5. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
  6. Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI)
  7. WTO and Global Trade
  8. International Financial Institutions (IMF, World Bank)

Inclusive & Sustainable Development समावेशी व सतत विकास Lessons 90–96 · 7

  1. Inclusive Growth
  2. Sustainable Development
  3. SDGs and India
  4. Demographic Dividend
  5. Population and Economic Growth
  6. Human Capital (Education & Health)
  7. Gender and Economic Development

Welfare Programmes कल्याणकारी कार्यक्रम Lessons 97–102 · 6

  1. Poverty Alleviation Programs
  2. Rural Development Programs
  3. Skill Development Initiatives
  4. Financial Inclusion Schemes
  5. Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT)
  6. Social Security Schemes

Green Economy & Climate हरित अर्थव्यवस्था व जलवायु Lessons 103–107 · 5

  1. Green Economy
  2. Climate Change and Economy
  3. Carbon Markets
  4. Sustainable Agriculture
  5. Circular Economy

Reports, Surveys & Indices रिपोर्टें, सर्वेक्षण व सूचकांक Lessons 108–112 · 5

  1. Economic Survey of India
  2. Union Budget Analysis
  3. RBI Reports
  4. World Bank & IMF Reports
  5. Global Economic Indices

Static GK

Awards, books, sports, days, organisations, space and the facts exams repeat. Built for: UPSC · SSC · RRB · State PCS

Static GK स्टैटिक जीके 60 lessons · 10 units

Art, Culture & Heritage कला, संस्कृति व विरासत Lessons 1–10 · 10

  1. Indian Classical Dance Forms
  2. Indian Folk Dances
  3. Classical Music (Hindustani & Carnatic)
  4. Musical Instruments & Artists
  5. Indian Paintings & Schools
  6. Architecture Styles (Temple, Indo-Islamic)
  7. UNESCO World Heritage Sites (India)
  8. Important Festivals of India
  9. Indian Languages & Scripts
  10. Cultural Institutions

Awards & Honours पुरस्कार व सम्मान Lessons 11–17 · 7

  1. Bharat Ratna & Padma Awards
  2. National Film Awards
  3. Nobel Prize (All Categories)
  4. International Awards (Oscars, Booker Prize)
  5. Sports Awards (Khel Ratna, Arjuna, Dronacharya)
  6. Gallantry Awards (Param Vir Chakra, etc.)
  7. Important Award Winners (Static)

Books & Authors पुस्तकें व लेखक Lessons 18–22 · 5

  1. Famous Books & Authors (India)
  2. Famous Books & Authors (World)
  3. Autobiographies & Biographies
  4. Award-Winning Books
  5. Religious Texts & Authors

Sports खेल Lessons 23–28 · 6

  1. Major International Sports Events
  2. Olympic Games (History & Records)
  3. Sports Trophies & Cups
  4. Important Stadiums & Sports Venues
  5. Sports Terminologies
  6. Famous Players & Their Sports

Important Days महत्वपूर्ण दिवस Lessons 29–31 · 3

  1. National Important Days
  2. International Important Days
  3. Themes & Observances

International Organisations अंतरराष्ट्रीय संगठन Lessons 32–36 · 5

  1. United Nations & Its Organs
  2. WHO, UNESCO, UNICEF, etc.
  3. IMF, World Bank & Financial Bodies
  4. WTO & Trade Organizations
  5. Headquarters & Member Countries

Science, Technology & Space विज्ञान, तकनीक व अंतरिक्ष Lessons 37–41 · 5

  1. Inventions & Discoveries
  2. Famous Scientists & Their Contributions
  3. Space Missions (ISRO, NASA)
  4. Defence Technologies & Missiles
  5. Nuclear & Space Programs of India

Banking & Finance बैंकिंग व वित्त Lessons 42–46 · 5

  1. Types of Banks in India
  2. Banking Terms & Abbreviations
  3. Financial Institutions
  4. Insurance Organizations
  5. Digital Payment Systems

Environment & Ecology पर्यावरण व पारिस्थितिकी Lessons 47–51 · 5

  1. National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries
  2. Biosphere Reserves
  3. Environmental Organizations
  4. Climate Change Agreements
  5. Conservation Projects

Miscellaneous General Knowledge विविध सामान्य ज्ञान Lessons 52–60 · 9

  1. National Symbols of India
  2. First in India (Person, Event, etc.)
  3. Important Abbreviations
  4. Defence Exercises of India
  5. Armed Forces Ranks & Structure
  6. Superlatives (Largest, Longest, Highest)
  7. Important Headquarters (India)
  8. Currency & Capitals of Countries
  9. Important Government Offices & Bodies

Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

Complete NCERT-based science for NEET, JEE and the science sections of government exams. Built for: NEET · JEE Main & Advanced

Physics 110 lessons · 17 units

Built for: JEE Main & Advanced · NEET

Foundation & Bridge Course Lessons 1–16 · 16

  1. Introduction to PhysicsExplore fundamental laws of nature and daily life physics.
  2. Motion and VelocityUnderstand rest, motion, distance, and speed vs velocity.
  3. Newton's Laws of MotionLearn inertia, force, and action-reaction through examples.
  4. Work, Energy and PowerUnderstand work done, kinetic-potential energy, and power.
  5. GravitationLearn universal gravitation, weightlessness, and mass vs weight.
  6. Fluid MechanicsDiscover fluid pressure, Pascal's law, and Archimedes principle.
  7. ThermodynamicsLearn heat vs temperature, conduction, convection, and radiation.
  8. WaveUnderstand wave energy, transverse and longitudinal waves.
  9. SoundLearn sound propagation, pitch, loudness, and echo formation.
  10. OpticsExplore reflection, refraction, and rainbow dispersion by prism.
  11. ElectricityUnderstand positive-negative charge, conductors, and circuits.
  12. MagnetismLearn magnetic poles, field lines, and Earth's magnetic behavior.
  13. Electromagnetic InductionDiscover induced currents, electric motors, and power generators.
  14. Modern PhysicsExplore atomic structure, photons, X-rays, and solar energy.
  15. ElectronicsUnderstand semiconductors, microchips, transistors, and LEDs.
  16. Measuring InstrumentsLearn standard units, least count, and zero parallax errors.

Units & Dimensions Lessons 17–21 · 5

  1. Units & Dimensional FormulasMaster 7 base SI units and derived quantity dimensional formulas.
  2. Principle of Homogeneity & ApplicationsCheck equation validity and find unknown powers with homogeneity.
  3. Error Analysis & Percentage ErrorCalculate absolute, relative, and percentage errors via power rule.
  4. Vernier Callipers & Zero Error CorrectionFind least count and correct positive and negative zero errors. Page 1 of 5
  5. Screw Gauge & Significant Figures2-3 MIN MICRO-LESSONS Master pitch, circular scale divisions, and significant figures.

Kinematics Lessons 22–28 · 7

  1. Distance, Displacement & Average VelocityMaster distance vs displacement and harmonic-mean average speeds.
  2. Equations of Uniformly Accelerated MotionDerive constant acceleration formulas and nth-second displacement.
  3. Motion Under Gravity & Free FallSolve vertical projectile motion, max height, and Galileo's ratios.
  4. Kinematics Graphs: s-t, v-t, a-tDecode slopes and areas of motion graphs for fast problem solving.
  5. Ground-to-Ground Projectile MotionCalculate flight time, max height, range, and complementary angles.
  6. Trajectory Equation & Horizontal ProjectionMaster parabolic trajectory equation and cliff launch velocity.
  7. Relative Motion: River-Boat & Rain ProblemsSolve river crossing for minimum time, zero drift, and rain angle.

Laws of Motion & Friction Lessons 29–34 · 6

  1. Free Body Diagram & EquilibriumDraw accurate FBDs, apply Lami's theorem, and find apparent weight.
  2. Newton's 2nd Law & Variable Mass SystemsApply F=dp/dt, calculate impulse, and solve rocket thrust problems.
  3. Pulley-String Constraint SystemsSolve Atwood machines and movable pulleys using virtual work method.
  4. Static vs Kinetic Friction & Angle of ReposeMaster limiting friction, angle of repose, and minimum drag force.
  5. Two-Block Friction SystemsFind threshold acceleration and slipping force for stacked blocks.
  6. Circular Dynamics & Banking of RoadsCalculate centripetal force and optimum road banking turning angle.

Work, Energy & Power Lessons 35–40 · 6

  1. Work Done by Constant & Variable ForcesCalculate dot-product work and integrate area under F-x curves.
  2. Work-Energy TheoremApply W_net = Delta K to solve complex force mechanics rapidly.
  3. Potential Energy & Equilibrium CriteriaUse F = -dU/dx to classify stable, unstable, and neutral equilibrium.
  4. Conservation of Energy & Vertical CircleMaster mechanical energy conservation and vertical circular loop.
  5. Power & Efficiency of MachinesCalculate instantaneous power P = F.v and water pump efficiency.
  6. 1D Elastic & Inelastic CollisionsFind restitution 'e', velocity exchange, and kinetic energy loss.

Center of Mass & Rotation Lessons 41–46 · 6

  1. Center of Mass of Systems & Cavity ProblemsLocate center of mass and solve missing cavity geometry problems.
  2. Moment of Inertia & Two TheoremsApply parallel and perpendicular axis theorems with gyration radius.
  3. Moment of Inertia of Standard BodiesMemorize rotational inertia of rings, discs, cylinders, and spheres. Page 2 of 5
  4. Torque & Rotational Dynamics2-3 MIN MICRO-LESSONS Master torque tau = I*alpha and rotational work-energy relations.
  5. Conservation of Angular MomentumApply L = I*omega conservation to spinning stools and planet orbits.
  6. Pure Rolling Motion on InclineMaster v = R*omega condition, kinetic energy, and incline speed.

Gravitation Lessons 47–50 · 4

  1. Newton's Law of Gravitation & SuperpositionCalculate gravitational forces and locate zero-field null points.
  2. Variation of 'g' with Altitude, Depth & RotationAnalyze gravity shifts with height, depth, and Earth's latitude.
  3. Gravitational Potential & Potential EnergyCalculate orbital gravitational potential and sphere center values.
  4. Escape Velocity, Orbital Speed & Kepler's LawsDerive escape speed 11.2 km/s, satellite orbits, and Kepler's laws.

Fluid Mechanics & Matter Lessons 51–56 · 6

  1. Fluid Pressure, Pascal's Law & ManometersCalculate hydrostatic pressure, U-tube levels, and hydraulic lifts.
  2. Archimedes' Principle & Law of FlotationFind buoyant upthrust, apparent weight, and floating volume fractions.
  3. Continuity Equation & Bernoulli's TheoremApply fluid mass conservation, Bernoulli equations, and efflux speed.
  4. Viscosity, Stokes' Law & Terminal VelocityDerive Stokes' viscous drag and terminal velocity scaling with r^2.
  5. Surface Tension & Excess PressureCalculate surface energy, drop excess pressure, and soap bubbles.
  6. Capillarity & Hooke's Law / ModulusDerive capillary rise height, Young's modulus, and elastic energy.

Thermal Physics & Thermodynamics Lessons 57–62 · 6

  1. Thermal Expansion & CalorimetryMaster expansion coefficient ratios 1:2:3 and heat exchange balance.
  2. Thermal Conduction & Stefan's Radiation LawCalculate heat current in slabs and blackbody Stefan-Boltzmann power.
  3. First Law of Thermodynamics & Internal EnergyApply Delta Q = Delta U + W, internal energy, and Mayer's relation.
  4. Isothermal & Adiabatic Gas ProcessesCompare work done and slopes of isothermal and adiabatic curves.
  5. Isobaric, Isochoric & Cyclic ProcessesCalculate P-V cycle enclosed work and isochoric heating energy.
  6. Carnot Engine Efficiency & RefrigeratorCalculate Carnot engine efficiency and refrigerator cooling COP.

Oscillations & Waves Lessons 63–68 · 6

  1. Kinematics of Simple Harmonic MotionMaster SHM displacement, velocity, acceleration, and phase angles.
  2. Energy in SHM & Simple PendulumAnalyze kinetic-potential energy curves and pendulum time periods.
  3. Spring-Mass Systems: Series & ParallelCalculate cut spring constants and series-parallel period formulas.
  4. Progressive Wave Equation & Wave SpeedDetermine wave parameters and sound speed via Laplace's formula. Page 3 of 5
  5. Standing Waves & Organ Pipes2-3 MIN MICRO-LESSONS Calculate open and closed organ pipe harmonics with end corrections.
  6. Beats & Doppler Effect in SoundCalculate beat frequency and observed Doppler sound pitch shifts.

Electrostatics & Capacitance Lessons 69–74 · 6

  1. Coulomb's Law & Principle of SuperpositionCalculate electrostatic forces, dielectric effect, and equilibrium.
  2. Electric Field, Dipole & TorqueDerive axial and equatorial dipole fields and torque tau = p x E.
  3. Gauss's Law & ApplicationsCalculate electric flux and fields of lines, sheets, and shells.
  4. Electric Potential & Equipotential SurfacesRelate electric field to potential gradient and system energy.
  5. Parallel Plate Capacitor & DielectricsCalculate capacitance shifts with dielectric slabs and batteries.
  6. Capacitor Combinations & Stored EnergyFind series-parallel equivalent capacitance, energy, and heat loss.

Current Electricity Lessons 75–79 · 5

  1. Drift Velocity & Microscopic Ohm's LawRelate electron drift velocity to current and temperature resistance.
  2. Resistor Networks & Wheatstone BridgeSimplify complex resistor networks and solve Wheatstone bridge nulls.
  3. Kirchhoff's Laws (KCL & KVL)Apply junction and loop rules with correct sign conventions.
  4. EMF, Internal Resistance & Maximum PowerCalculate cell terminal voltages and maximum power transfer theorem.
  5. Meter Bridge & Potentiometer PrincipleMeasure unknown resistances and compare cell EMFs accurately.

Magnetism & Magnetic Effects Lessons 80–85 · 6

  1. Biot-Savart Law & Circular Coil FieldCalculate magnetic field at the center and axis of circular coils.
  2. Ampere's Circuital Law & Solenoid / ToroidApply Ampere's law to derive straight wire and solenoid fields.
  3. Lorentz Force & Motion of Charge in B-FieldFind circular radius, orbit period, and helical trajectory pitch.
  4. Magnetic Force on Wire & Torque on LoopCalculate force between parallel currents and loop magnetic torque.
  5. Moving Coil Galvanometer ConversionConvert galvanometers to ammeters with shunts and voltmeters.
  6. Earth's Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsAnalyze magnetic dip angle and classify dia, para, and ferromagnets.

EMI & Alternating Current Lessons 86–91 · 6

  1. Faraday's & Lenz's Law of InductionCalculate induced EMF from changing flux and find current direction.
  2. Motional EMF & Eddy CurrentsDerive translating and rotating rod EMF and understand eddy damping.
  3. Self & Mutual InductanceCalculate solenoid self-inductance, stored energy, and coupling.
  4. Alternating Current: RMS & PhasorsAnalyze RMS values, reactances, and phase shifts across R, L, and C. Page 4 of 5
  5. Series LCR Circuit & Resonance2-3 MIN MICRO-LESSONS Calculate impedance Z, resonant frequency, and Quality factor Q.
  6. Power in AC Circuits & TransformersCalculate AC power factor, wattless current, and transformer turns.

Optics (Ray & Wave) Lessons 92–99 · 8

  1. Spherical Mirrors & Mirror FormulaApply mirror formula and sign conventions to find image locations.
  2. Snell's Law & Total Internal ReflectionCalculate refractive bending, apparent depth, and critical angle.
  3. Prism Formula & Dispersion of LightCalculate angle of minimum deviation and prism dispersive power.
  4. Lens Maker's Formula & CombinationsCalculate lens focal lengths, optical power, and liquid immersion.
  5. Optical Instruments: Microscope & TelescopeDerive magnification formulas for microscopes and telescopes.
  6. Huygens' Principle & WavefrontsExplain spherical and plane wavefronts and wave laws of refraction.
  7. Young's Double Slit Experiment (YDSE)Calculate fringe width, fringe shifts, and dark-bright conditions.
  8. Single Slit Diffraction & PolarisationCalculate central diffraction width and apply Brewster's law.

Modern Physics Lessons 100–105 · 6

  1. Photoelectric Effect & Einstein's EquationMaster threshold frequency, work function, and stopping potential.
  2. De Broglie Wavelength & Dual NatureCalculate matter wavelengths for moving particles and electrons.
  3. Bohr's Model of Hydrogen AtomCalculate quantized Bohr radii, orbital speeds, and energy levels.
  4. Hydrogen Spectral Series & Rydberg FormulaCalculate Lyman, Balmer, and Paschen spectral transition wavelengths.
  5. Nuclear Structure, Mass Defect & Binding EnergyCalculate nuclear mass defect, binding energy, and fusion stability.
  6. Radioactivity & Half-Life Decay LawMaster radioactive exponential decay, half-life, and mean life.

Semiconductor Electronics & Hacks Lessons 106–110 · 5

  1. Energy Bands & P-Type / N-Type DopingDifferentiate conductors, semiconductors, and P-N crystal doping.
  2. P-N Junction Diode & RectifiersAnalyze forward-reverse bias and half-wave vs full-wave rectifiers.
  3. Zener Diode as Voltage RegulatorMaster reverse breakdown voltage and regulator circuit design.
  4. Logic Gates: AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NORSolve truth tables, Boolean expressions, and universal logic gates.
  5. JEE/NEET Rapid Formula Hacks & TrapsApply dimensional elimination shortcuts and avoid negative marks. Page 5 of 5
Chemistry 99 lessons · 6 units

Built for: JEE Main · NEET

Foundation Course Lessons 1–22 · 22

  1. Introduction to ChemistryCore branches, matter states & mass conservation law for JEE/NEET basics.
  2. Matter: Classification & StatesPure substances, mixtures, phase transitions and physical states of matter.
  3. Atomic Structure BasicsFundamental particles, atomic number (Z), mass number (A) and isotopes.
  4. Periodic Table OverviewMoseley modern periodic law, 7 periods, 18 groups and s,p,d,f block division.
  5. Chemical Bonding BasicsOctet rule, ionic electron transfer vs covalent electron sharing bonds.
  6. Chemical Reactions & BalancingCombination, decomposition, displacement reactions & mass balancing rules.
  7. Acids, Bases & Salts IntroArrhenius acids/bases, neutralization reaction and pH scale introduction.
  8. Thermodynamics BasicsSystem, surroundings, internal energy, heat, work and first law equation.
  9. Solutions BasicsSolute, solvent, saturated solutions, molarity and molality basic concept.
  10. Electrochemistry BasicsElectrolytes, galvanic vs electrolytic cells, anode and cathode reactions.
  11. Solid State BasicsCrystalline vs amorphous solids, anisotropy and basic unit cell concepts.
  12. Surface Chemistry BasicsPhysisorption vs chemisorption, Freundlich isotherm and colloidal solutions.
  13. Haloalkanes & Haloarenes IntroPolar C-X bond, classification, alkyl vs aryl halide reactivity basics.
  14. Organic Chemistry & Hydrocarbons &Carbon tetravalency, sp/sp2/sp3 hybridization and alkane/alkene/alkyne sets.
  15. Alcohols, Phenols & Ethers IntroOH group, phenol resonance stability and ether structure overview.
  16. Carbonyl Compounds IntroPolar carbonyl group (>C=O), aldehyde/ketone distinction and COOH group.
  17. Amines Intro1, 2, 3 amine classification, lone pair donation and basic character.
  18. Polymers IntroMonomers, addition vs condensation polymers, HDPE, LDPE and Nylon-6,6.
  19. Metals & Metallurgy IntroOres, froth floatation, calcination vs roasting and reduction principles.
  20. S & P Block Elements Intro S & PGroup 1, 2 alkali metals, p-block groups and inert pair effect basics.
  21. D & F Block Elements Intro D & FTransition elements, variable valency, colored ions and spin-only formula.
  22. Everyday Chemistry & BiomoleculesAnalgesics, antibiotics, detergents, soaps vs synthetic micelle cleaning.

Physical Chemistry Lessons 23–53 · 31

  1. Mole Concept & Molar MassAvogadro number (NA), mole-mass-volume conversions and atomic mass units.
  2. Stoichiometry & Limiting ReagentBalanced equations, limiting reagent identification and percentage yield.
  3. Concentration Terms (M, m, X, ppm)Molarity, molality, mole fraction, ppm and temperature dependence tricks.
  4. Redox Reactions & Oxidation StatesOxidation state calculation rules, oxidizing vs reducing agents and CrO5.
  5. Balancing Redox ReactionsIon-electron method for acidic and basic media and n-factor evaluation.
  6. Bohr Model & Hydrogen SpectrumQuantized orbits, Rydberg formula, Lyman, Balmer, Paschen spectral series.
  7. de Broglie & Uncertainty PrincipleDual nature wavelength = h/mv and Heisenberg uncertainty xp h/4.
  8. Quantum Numbers & Electronic Confign, l, m, s numbers, Aufbau rule, Pauli exclusion and Hund max multiplicity.
  9. Ideal Gas Law & Dalton's LawPV = nRT, gas density d = PM/RT and Dalton partial pressures P_i = x_iP_total.
  10. Real Gases & van der Waals Lawvan der Waals parameters 'a' (attraction) & 'b' (volume), Z factor plots.
  11. First Law of Thermodynamics & HU = q + w, work in reversible isothermal expansion and H = U + ngRT.
  12. Heat Capacity (Cp, Cv) & Mayer's (Cp, Cv)Molar heat capacities, Mayer's relation Cp - Cv = R and adiabatic ratio.
  13. Hess's Law & Enthalpy of ReactionHess constant heat summation, standard formation and bond enthalpies.
  14. Second Law & Entropy (S)Disorder measure S = q_rev/T, total universe entropy growth and phases.
  15. Gibbs Free Energy & SpontaneityG = H - TS, spontaneity criteria (G < 0) and relation to equilibrium K.
  16. Chemical Equilibrium (Kc & Kp) Kc KpDynamic equilibrium, Kp = Kc(RT)^ng, reaction quotient Q and shift.
  17. Le Chatelier's PrincipleShift response to pressure, temperature, concentration and inert gas add.
  18. Acid-Base Concepts & Water Kw KwBrnsted conjugate pairs, Lewis electron theory and ionic product Kw(T).
  19. Weak Acids Ionization & pH pHOstwald dilution law, Ka, Kb, degree of dissociation = (Ka/C) and pH.
  20. Buffer Solutions & Henderson EqAcidic and basic buffers, buffer capacity and Henderson Hasselbalch eq.
  21. Salt Hydrolysis & Solution pH pHHydrolysis of WA-SB, SA-WB, WA-WB salts and exact pH calculation formulas.
  22. Solubility Product (Ksp)Ksp relations for AxBy salts, common ion effect and precipitation Qsp > Ksp.
  23. Galvanic Cells & ECS SeriesDaniell cell, standard electrode potential Ecell = Ecathode Eanode.
  24. Nernst Equation & Cell PotentialEcell = E - (0.0591/n)logQ at 298 K, equilibrium constant and G = -nFE.
  25. Conductance & Kohlrausch LawSpecific & molar (m) conductivity, Kohlrausch law of ionic mobility.
  26. Faraday's Electrolysis LawsMass deposited w = ZIt = (MIt)/(nF) and charge calculations in Faradays.
  27. Rate of Reaction & OrderRate = k[A]^x[B]^y, order vs molecularity and unit of rate constant k.
  28. Zero & First Order KineticsIntegrated rate laws, half-life t1/2 = 0.693/k and concentration time plots.
  29. Arrhenius Equation & Eak = Ae^(-Ea/RT), log(k2/k1) = Ea/2.303R(1/T1 - 1/T2) and activation barrier.
  30. Raoult's Law & Vapour PressureP_total = PAxA + PBxB, positive vs negative deviations and azeotropes.
  31. Colligative Properties & Factor 'i' 'i'RLVP, Tb = iKbm, Tf = iKfm, = iCRT and association/dissociation factor.

Inorganic Chemistry Lessons 54–74 · 21

  1. Zeff & Shielding Effect (Zeff)Slater rules, inner orbital shielding power (s > p > d > f) and Zeff rise.
  2. Atomic & Ionic Radii TrendsCovalent and van der Waals radii, cation < atom < anion isoelectronic rank.
  3. Ionization Enthalpy & ExceptionsPeriodic trends in IE, penetration effect, Be > B and N > O anomalies.
  4. Electron Gain & ElectronegativityExothermic egH, Cl > F & S > O exceptions and Pauling electronegativity scale.
  5. Lewis Structure & Formal ChargeDot structures, formal charge FC = V - L - B/2, expanded octet molecules.
  6. VSEPR Theory & Molecular Shapes VSEPRlp-lp > lp-bp > bp-bp repulsions, bent, trigonal bipyramidal, T shaped geometry.
  7. Hybridization & Bond AnglesSteric number formula, sp, sp2, sp3, sp3d, sp3d2 shapes and Bent's rule.
  8. Dipole Moment & Polarity= q d, vector summation, NH3 vs NF3 dipole moment comparison.
  9. Molecular Orbital Theory (MOT)BMO vs ABMO, bond order BO = (Nb - Na)/2, paramagnetic O2 and B2 cases.
  10. Hydrogen Bonding Types (H-Bonding)Inter vs intramolecular H-bonds, high BP of water and o/p nitrophenol.
  11. s-Block: Group 1 & 2 Elements sHydration enthalpy, flame tests, anomalous Li/Be diagonal relationships.
  12. Group 13 Boron Family & B2H6 13Inert pair effect in Tl, diborane 3-center-2-electron banana bond, borax bead.
  13. Group 14 Carbon Family 14Diamond, graphite, fullerenes allotropy, silicates framework & silicones.
  14. Group 15 Nitrogen Family 15Haber ammonia, Ostwald HNO3, anomalous N2, phosphorus oxyacids basicity.
  15. Group 16 Oxygen & Sulphur Acids 16 H2SO4Ozone structure, Contact process for H2SO4, Marshall and Caro's peroxyacids.
  16. Group 17 & 18: Halogens & Noble 17 18Interhalogens, bleaching action, Xenon fluorides XeF2, XeF4 XeF6 shapes.
  17. 3d Transition Metals Chemistry 3dVariable oxidation states, catalytic action, d-d color, spin-only formula.
  18. KMnO4 & K2Cr2O7 Redox Titrations KMnO4 K2Cr2O7Permanganate/dichromate redox, n-factor in acid (5), neutral (3), base (1).
  19. Coordination Compounds & IUPAC IUPACDenticity, chelate effect, ambidentate ligands and systematic IUPAC naming.
  20. Werner's Theory & VBT (VBT)Primary vs secondary valency, VBT inner (d2sp3) vs outer (sp3d2) complexes.
  21. Crystal Field Theory (CFT)Octahedral (t2g-eg) & tetrahedral splitting, strong vs weak field ligands.

Organic Chemistry Lessons 75–97 · 23

  1. Organic IUPAC Nomenclature Rules IUPACPriority order of functional groups, polyfunctional rules and numbering.
  2. Structural Isomerism & TautomersChain, position, functional, metamerism, keto-enol tautomerism conditions.
  3. Geometrical Isomerism (Cis/Trans) (Cis/Trans, E/Z)Restricted rotation, cis/trans, CIP priority E/Z, ethane/butane conformers.
  4. Optical Isomerism & ChiralityChiral carbons, non-superimposable mirror pairs, meso form racemic mixture.
  5. Inductive Effect (+I, -I) & GOC (Inductive)+I/-I groups, stability rank 3 > 2 > 1 carbocations and opposite carbanions.
  6. Resonance & Mesomeric Effect (+M / -M)Delocalization rules, canonical structure stability and +M/-M directing powers.
  7. Hyperconjugation & Stability (Hyperconjugation)No-bond resonance (-p overlap), -hydrogen count carbocation and alkene rank.
  8. Aromaticity & Hckel's Rule (4n+2)Planar cyclic conjugation, (4n+2) aromatic, 4n anti-aromatic stability rank.
  9. Acidity & Basicity OrdersSubstituent effects on carboxylic acids, phenols and aliphatic/aromatic amines.
  10. Alkane Synthesis & Free RadicalsWurtz reaction, Kolbe electrolysis and free radical halogenation mechanism.
  11. Alkenes: Markovnikov AdditionElectrophilic addition, carbocation shifts, Kharasch peroxide anti-Markovnikov.
  12. Alkynes: Acidity & ReactionsTerminal sp-C acidity, NaNH2 reaction, Kucherov HgSO4 hydration to carbonyls.
  13. Benzene: Electrophilic Substitution (EAS)Nitration, sulfonation, Friedel-Crafts alkylation/acylation & arenium ion.
  14. SN1 vs SN2 Mechanisms SN1 SN2SN1 two-step with carbocation vs SN2 one-step concerted Walden inversion.
  15. Elimination: E1 vs E2 Reactions E1 E2Dehydrohalogenation, alcoholic KOH, Saytzeff stable vs bulky Hofmann alkene.
  16. Alcohols: Lucas Test & DehydrationLucas reagent test (3 instant, 2 5 min, 1 cold nil) and acid dehydration.
  17. Phenol: Reimer-Tiemann & KolbeCumene oxidation, Reimer-Tiemann to salicylaldehyde, Kolbe to salicylic acid.
  18. Ethers: Williamson Synthesis & HI HIR-ONa + R'-X via SN2, unsymmetrical ether cleavage with cold vs excess hot HI.
  19. Carbonyls: Tollens, Fehling, HaloformSilver mirror test, Fehling red Cu2O, iodoform yellow CHI3 for CH3-C=O group.
  20. Aldol & Cannizzaro ReactionsEnolate -H aldol condensation vs no--H redox Cannizzaro disproportionation.
  21. Carboxylic Acids & HVZ Reaction HVZHell-Volhard-Zelinsky -bromination, decarboxylation esterification orders.
  22. Amines: Hoffmann BromamideDegradation 1-carbon drop, Gabriel phthalimide and 2 > 1 > 3 basic order.
  23. Diazonium Salts & SandmeyerDiazotization at 0-5C, CuCl/CuBr Sandmeyer reaction and azo dye coupling.

Practical & Analytical Lessons 98 · 1

  1. Qualitative Analysis & BiomoleculesLassaigne's test for N, S, X, glucose mutarotation and amino acid zwitterion.

Master Revision & Traps Lessons 99 · 1

  1. Master Formula Hacks & Exam TrapsBond order 14e trick, hybridization shortcut, buffer pH hacks & unit traps.
Biology 99 lessons · 10 units

Built for: NEET (NCERT Class 11 & 12 — Botany + Zoology)

Foundation Course (Basics) Lessons 1–17 · 17

  1. Introduction to Biology: Scope & Living WorldBasic branches of biology, living traits scientific study, and scope.
  2. Cell: Fundamental Unit of LifeBasic structure of cell, plant vs animal cells, nucleus, and cytoplasm.
  3. Tissues: Plant & Animal Tissues OverviewConcept of tissue, basic plant tissues and animal tissue types.
  4. Animal Physiology: Basic Body FunctionsVital life functions, movements, organ systems, and animal survival.
  5. Genetics: Heredity & Variation BasicsIntroduction to inheritance, genes parental traits, and DNA concept.
  6. Biotechnology: Everyday ApplicationsBasic biotechnology concept fermentation (curd, bread) & medicine.
  7. Human Health and Disease: FundamentalsDefinition of health, common infectious diseases, hygiene & immunity.
  8. Ecology & Environment: Basic EcosystemEcosystem components, biotic/abiotic factors, and simple food chains.
  9. Evolution: Origin & Diversity of LifeBasic idea of evolution, fossil evidences and environmental adaptation.
  10. Classification of Living OrganismsNeed for classification, binomial naming and five kingdoms overview.
  11. Reproduction in Organisms: Asexual & SexualAsexual fission/budding, sexual reproduction, and basic gamete roles.
  12. Microorganisms: Friends & FoesBacteria, fungi, protozoa, viruses; useful uses and harmful pathogens.
  13. Biomolecules: Molecules of LifeEssential nutrients: carbohydrates proteins, fats, nucleic acids.
  14. Life Processes: Nutrition, Respiration & TransportAutotrophic/heterotrophic nutrition respiration, and excretion basics.
  15. Human Body Structure & Organs OverviewMajor organ systems: skeletal, muscular circulatory, nervous systems.
  16. Digestion & Absorption FundamentalsHuman digestive tract, major digestive juices, and nutrient uptake.
  17. Vitamins, Minerals & Nutritional HealthFat/water-soluble vitamins, essential minerals, and deficiency diseases.

Diversity in Living World Lessons 18–26 · 9

  1. The Living World: Taxonomy, Systematics & HierarchyDefining life, taxonomic hierarchy (Species-Kingdom), binomial rules.
  2. Monera: Archaebacteria, Eubacteria & CyanobacteriaBacterial cell structure, gram staining nutrition, and archaebacteria.
  3. Kingdom Protista: Chrysophytes to ProtozoansDiatoms, dinoflagellates, euglenoids slime moulds, and protozoan groups.
  4. Kingdom Fungi: Classes & Fungal ReproductionPhycomycetes, Ascomycetes Basidiomycetes, Deuteromycetes & spores.
  5. Acellular Entities: Viruses, Viroids, Prions & LichensTMV, bacteriophages, genetic material viroids, prions, and lichens.
  6. Plant Kingdom: Algae & BryophytesGreen, brown, red algae pigments liverworts, mosses, and gametophyte.
  7. Plant Kingdom: Pteridophytes & GymnospermsVascular cryptogams, heterospory Cycas, Pinus, and life cycles.
  8. Animal Kingdom: Non-Chordates (Porifera to Annelida)Coelom, symmetry; Porifera canal system, Cnidaria metagenesis, worms.
  9. Animal Kingdom: Non-Chordates to Chordates OverviewArthropoda, Mollusca, Echinodermata Chordata hallmarks & classes.

Structural Organisation Lessons 27–33 · 7

  1. Morphology of Flowering Plants: Root, Stem & LeafModifications for storage/support phyllotaxy, venation, and stipules.
  2. Flower Anatomy, Inflorescence & PlacentationRacemose/cymose, floral symmetry aestivation, and placentation types.
  3. Fruit, Seed & Angiosperm Families (Solanaceae, etc.)True/false fruits, monocot/dicot seed Solanaceae, Fabaceae formulas.
  4. Plant Anatomy: Meristematic & Permanent TissuesApical/lateral meristems; parenchyma collenchyma, xylem, and phloem.
  5. Internal Anatomy of Root, Stem, Leaf & Secondary GrowthDicot vs monocot anatomy, vascular bundles, cambium & annual rings.
  6. Animal Tissues: Epithelial, Connective Muscular & NeuralSimple/stratified epithelia, junctions bones, cartilage, and neurons.
  7. Animal Morphology & Anatomy: Frog (Rana tigrina)Frog organ systems: digestive circulatory, nervous, and reproductive.

Cell Biology & Biomolecules Lessons 34–43 · 10

  1. Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Cell ArchitectureCell envelope, mesosomes, plasmids flagella, and 70S vs 80S ribosomes.
  2. Fluid Mosaic Model & Membrane TransportPhospholipid bilayer, integral proteins passive and active transport.
  3. Endomembrane System: ER, Golgi Lysosomes & Vacuoles ERRough/Smooth ER, Golgi cis/trans faces hydrolytic enzymes, tonoplast.
  4. Mitochondria, Chloroplasts & CytoskeletonMitochondrial cristae, thylakoids endosymbiosis, and 9+2 cilia/flagella.
  5. Nucleus, Chromatin & Chromosome MorphologyNuclear pores, nucleolus, histones centromere, and chromosome types.
  6. Biomolecules: Carbohydrates, Lipids & Amino AcidsReducing sugars, glycosidic bonds, fatty acids, zwitterionic amino acids.
  7. Biomolecules: Protein Hierarchy & Nucleic AcidsPrimary to quaternary protein structures Watson-Crick DNA double helix.
  8. Enzyme Kinetics, Mechanism & InhibitionActivation energy, induced fit model competitive inhibition, cofactors.
  9. Cell Cycle & Mitosis: Equational DivisionG1, S, G2 interphase; prophase to telophase, cytokinesis & checkpoints.
  10. Meiosis: Reductional Division & Genetic RecombinationProphase I substages, synapsis, crossing over, chiasmata, significance.

Plant Physiology Lessons 44–53 · 10

  1. Photosynthesis: Light Absorption & PigmentsChlorophylls, carotenoids, absorption spectra, and reaction centers.
  2. Light Reactions: Z-Scheme & Photophosphorylation ZPS-I & PS-II, photolysis of water, non cyclic vs cyclic electron flow.
  3. Chemiosmotic Hypothesis & ATP SynthesisProton gradient across thylakoid membrane, CF0-CF1 ATP synthase engine.
  4. Calvin Cycle (C3 Pathway) & RuBisCO Action (C3 )Carboxylation, reduction, RuBP regeneration, RuBisCO dual nature.
  5. Hatch-Slack Pathway (C4 Pathway) & Kranz Anatomy (C4 )Mesophyll vs bundle sheath cells, PEP carboxylase, no photorespiration.
  6. Photorespiration (C2 Cycle) & Limiting Factors (C2 )Phosphoglycolate, organelle cooperation, Blackman's law of limiters.
  7. Respiration in Plants: Glycolysis (EMP Pathway) (EMP )10-step cytoplasmic breakdown of glucose to pyruvate, net ATP yield.
  8. Fermentation & Aerobic Link Reaction (-CoA )Alcoholic & lactic fermentation; pyruvate to Acetyl-CoA conversion.
  9. Krebs Cycle (TCA Cycle) & Electron Transport System (ETS) (TCA) (ETS)Mitochondrial matrix cycle, ETS complexes I-IV, and oxidative phosphorylation.
  10. Plant Growth Regulators & Photoperiodism (, )Auxins, Gibberellins, Cytokinins, ABA Ethylene; SDP, LDP, vernalization.

Human Physiology Lessons 54–67 · 14

  1. Breathing & Respiratory Volumes / CapacitiesInspiration/expiration mechanics, Tidal Volume, Vital & Lung Capacity.
  2. Gas Exchange & Transport of O2 and CO2 CO2Alveolar diffusion, oxygen dissociation curve, bicarbonate transport.
  3. Regulation of Respiration & Respiratory DisordersMedullary rhythm center, pneumotaxic center; Asthma and Emphysema.
  4. Body Fluids: Blood Elements, Groups & CoagulationRBCs, WBCs, platelets, ABO and Rh blood grouping, clotting cascade.
  5. Cardiac Cycle, Heart Anatomy & ECG Interpretation (ECG)Nodal tissue (SA/AV node) atrial/ventricular systole, P-QRS-T waves.
  6. Double Circulation & Cardiovascular DisordersSystemic and pulmonary loops, portal system; Hypertension, CAD, angina.
  7. Excretory System: Nephron & Urine FormationGlomerular filtration (GFR), tubular reabsorption, and active secretion.
  8. Countercurrent Mechanism & Renal RegulationHenle's loop, vasa recta, medullary gradient, RAAS, ADH, and ANF.
  9. Muscle Structure & Sliding Filament MechanismSarcomere, actin, myosin, troponin calcium ions, and cross-bridge cycle.
  10. Human Skeletal System & Joint Classifications206 bones: axial and appendicular skeleton; fibrous, synovial joints.
  11. Nerve Impulse Generation, Conduction & SynapseResting potential, depolarization, action potential, chemical synapses.
  12. Central Nervous System: Brain & Spinal Cord AnatomyForebrain (cerebrum, hypothalamus) midbrain, hindbrain (cerebellum).
  13. Endocrine System: Hypothalamus, Pituitary & ThyroidTrophic hormones, growth hormone TSH, oxytocin, thyroxine, and goitre.
  14. Adrenal, Pancreas, Parathyroid & Hormone Action MechanismAdrenaline, cortisol, insulin, glucagon PTH, membrane vs nuclear receptors.

Reproduction & Development Lessons 68–76 · 9

  1. Flower Microsporogenesis & Pollen Grain DevelopmentAnther microsporangium, tapetum nutrition, sporopollenin exine layer.
  2. Megasporogenesis & Embryo Sac (Female Gametophyte)Ovule structure, 7-celled 8-nucleate monosporic embryo sac development.
  3. Pollination Strategies & Outbreeding DevicesAutogamy, geitonogamy, xenogamy; self incompatibility mechanisms.
  4. Double Fertilization, Endosperm & Embryo DevelopmentSyngamy, triple fusion (PEN) dicot/monocot embryo, and apomixis.
  5. Male Reproductive System & SpermatogenesisTestes, Seminiferous tubules Leydig/Sertoli cells, and sperm anatomy.
  6. Female Reproductive System & OogenesisOvaries, Fallopian tubes, follicle maturation, and ovum formation.
  7. Menstrual Cycle & Hormonal Feedback CoordinationMenstrual, follicular, ovulatory (LH surge), and luteal phases.
  8. Fertilization, Implantation, Pregnancy & ParturitionAcrosome reaction, blastocyst implantation, placenta, oxytocin in labor.
  9. Reproductive Health: Contraception & ART Technologies (ART)IUDs, oral pills, MTP, STIs; IVF, ZIFT GIFT, and ICSI technologies.

Genetics & Molecular Biology Lessons 77–87 · 11

  1. Mendelian Principles: Monohybrid & Dihybrid CrossesLaws of dominance and segregation independent assortment, test cross.
  2. Non-Mendelian Genetics: Incomplete Dominance & CodominanceSnapdragon flower color, ABO multiple alleles, and pleiotropy.
  3. Chromosomal Theory, Linkage & Genetic RecombinationSutton-Boveri theory, Morgan's Drosophila linkage experiments, gene maps.
  4. Sex Determination & Mendelian Genetic DisordersXX-XY, ZZ-ZW; Hemophilia, Sickle cell anemia, Phenylketonuria.
  5. Chromosomal Disorders & Pedigree AnalysisAneuploidy, Down, Turner, Klinefelter syndromes; pedigree charts.
  6. DNA Structure, Packaging & Transforming Proofs DNANucleosome, Griffith transformation Avery-MacLeod-McCarty proof.
  7. Hershey-Chase Experiment & Semiconservative ReplicationBacteriophage 35S/32P proof, Meselson Stahl 15N test, DNA polymerase.
  8. Transcription in Prokaryotes & EukaryotesRNA polymerases, promoter/terminator splicing, capping, and tailing.
  9. Genetic Code, tRNA Structure & Translation tRNATriplet degenerate code, tRNA adaptor ribosomal peptide bond synthesis.
  10. Regulation of Gene Expression: The Lac OperonJacob-Monod model, repressor protein allolactose inducer, z-y-a genes.
  11. Human Genome Project & DNA FingerprintingHGP goals/findings, repetitive DNA VNTRs, and forensic Southern blotting.

Evolution & Human Welfare Lessons 88–93 · 6

  1. Origin of Life, Chemical Evolution & EvidencesMiller-Urey experiment, homologous vs analogous organs, embryology.
  2. Darwinism, Natural Selection & Hardy Weinberg LawAdaptive radiation, Hardy-Weinberg p2+2pq+q2=1, and genetic drift.
  3. Human Evolution: From Dryopithecus to Homo sapiensAustralopithecus, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, Neanderthal, brain capacity.
  4. Human Pathogens: Bacteria, Viruses Protozoa & WormsTyphoid, pneumonia, malaria life cycle amoebiasis, ascariasis, ringworm.
  5. Immune System: Innate, Acquired, AIDS & CancerAntibodies (H2L2), B/T cells; HIV pathogenesis, oncogenes, metastasis.
  6. Microbes in Human Welfare: Household Industry & SewageLactobacillus, baker's yeast, antibiotics BOD reduction in sewage, biogas.

Biotechnology & Ecology Lessons 94–99 · 6

  1. Biotechnology Principles: Recombinant DNA Tools & VectorsRestriction enzymes, palindromic sequences, pBR322 vector, DNA ligase.
  2. Biotechnology Processes: PCR Amplification & Bioreactors PCRDenaturation, annealing, Taq polymerase extension, downstream processing.
  3. Biotechnology Applications: Medicine Agriculture & RNAi RNAiBt cotton (Cry toxins), RNA interference Humulin insulin, gene therapy.
  4. Organisms & Populations: Adaptations & Growth ModelsAbiotic factors, homeostasis, exponential vs logistic growth, competition.
  5. Ecosystem: Energy Flow, Productivity & Ecological PyramidsPrimary productivity, 10% energy law trophic levels, inverted pyramids.
  6. Biodiversity Conservation & High-Yield NEET TrapsSpecies-area curve, evil quartet, in situ/ex-situ conservation, exam traps.

English & Computer

Grammar, vocabulary and literature — and computer awareness from hardware to cyber security. Built for: TGT/PGT · LT Grade · KVS · NVS · DSSSB · state exams

English Grammar & Literature 58 lessons · 9 units

Built for: UP TGT/PGT · LT Grade · KVS · NVS · DSSSB · state exams

Core English Grammar & Foundations Lessons 1–9 · 9

  1. Parts of Speech
  2. Tenses & Verb Forms
  3. Subject-Verb Agreement
  4. Articles, Determiners & Quantifiers
  5. Prepositions & Conjunctions
  6. Active-Passive Voice
  7. Direct-Indirect Speech
  8. Modals & Conditional Sentences
  9. Error Spotting & Sentence Improvement

Vocabulary, Verbal Ability & Comprehension Lessons 10–17 · 8

  1. Synonyms & Antonyms
  2. One Word Substitution
  3. Idioms & Phrases
  4. Spelling Correction & Confusing Words
  5. Fill in the Blanks
  6. Cloze Test
  7. Para Jumbles & Sentence Rearrangement
  8. Reading Comprehension

Figures of Speech & Poetic Devices Lessons 18–23 · 6

  1. Figures of Speech I: Simile, Metaphor & Personification
  2. Figures of Speech II: Hyperbole, Apostrophe & Oxymoron
  3. Figures of Speech III: Onomatopoeia, Alliteration & Assonance
  4. Figures of Speech IV: Irony, Paradox, Pun, Metonymy & Synecdoche
  5. Poetic Forms & Stanza Patterns
  6. Prosody & Meter: Iambic Pentameter, Blank Verse & Free Verse

Forms of Literature & Dramatic Conventions Lessons 24–32 · 9

  1. Forms of Poetry: The Sonnet
  2. Forms of Poetry: Elegy, Ode & Epic
  3. Forms of Poetry: Ballad, Lyric & Dramatic Monologue
  4. Forms of Drama: Tragedy, Comedy & Tragic Concepts
  5. Dramatic Conventions: Soliloquy, Aside, Chorus & Comic Relief
  6. Forms of Fiction: Novel Genres
  7. Non-Fiction Prose: Essay, Biography & Autobiography
  8. Schools of Literary Criticism & Major Movements
  9. Chronology & Periods of English Literature

UP TGT Canonical Authors (Core Four) Lessons 33–41 · 9

  1. William Shakespeare: Biography & Four Periods
  2. Shakespeare: The Four Great Tragedies
  3. Shakespeare: Famous Comedies, Romances & Quotes
  4. Shakespeare: The Sonnets
  5. John Milton: Life, Horton Period & Minor Poems
  6. John Milton: Paradise Lost
  7. William Wordsworth: Nature Philosophy & Lyrical Ballads
  8. William Wordsworth: Major Poems & The Prelude
  9. John Galsworthy: The Forsyte Saga & Social Problem Plays

UP PGT & State Exams: Romantic & Victorian Writers Lessons 42–49 · 8

  1. John Keats: Romanticism, Odes & Poetic Concepts
  2. P.B. Shelley: Revolutionary Idealism & Lyricism
  3. Charles Lamb: Prince of English Essayists
  4. Charles Dickens: Victorian Social Realism
  5. Alfred Lord Tennyson: Voice of the Victorian Age
  6. Matthew Arnold: Poetry & Critical Touchstones
  7. Thomas Hardy: Wessex Regionalism & Tragic Fatalism
  8. Robert Browning: Master of Dramatic Monologue

Modern British Writers & Dramatists Lessons 50–52 · 3

  1. T.S. Eliot: Modernist Pioneer & The Waste Land
  2. George Bernard Shaw: Drama of Ideas
  3. W.B. Yeats: Irish Literary Revival & Symbolism

Indian English Literature Lessons 53–55 · 3

  1. The Big Three: Mulk Raj Anand, R.K. Narayan & Raja Rao
  2. Nissim Ezekiel: Father of Modern Indian English Poetry
  3. Kamala Das: The Confessional Voice

American Literature & Exam Rapid Revision Lessons 56–58 · 3

  1. Walt Whitman & Robert Frost: American Poetry Icons
  2. Ernest Hemingway: Iceberg Theory & Lost Generation
  3. Rapid Fire Revision: Top 10 High-Yield Exam Formulas & Literary Traps
Computer Awareness कंप्यूटर 60 lessons · 13 units

Computer Fundamentals कंप्यूटर की बुनियाद Lessons 1–3 · 3

  1. Introduction to Computer
  2. Characteristics & Limitations
  3. Types & Applications of Computer

Computer Organisation & Hardware कंप्यूटर संगठन व हार्डवेयर Lessons 4–15 · 12

  1. Block Diagram of a Computer
  2. Central Processing Unit (CPU)
  3. Motherboard & Booting
  4. Computer Hardware
  5. Internal Components
  6. Ports & External Hardware
  7. Keyboard & Pointing Devices
  8. Scanning & Reading Devices
  9. Modern Input Devices
  10. Monitor
  11. Printers
  12. Other Output Devices

Memory & Storage मेमोरी एवं स्टोरेज Lessons 16–21 · 6

  1. Memory Basics
  2. RAM & ROM
  3. Cache & Other Memory
  4. Magnetic & Optical Storage
  5. Flash & Modern Storage
  6. Data Storage & Backup

Software & Operating Systems सॉफ्टवेयर व ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम Lessons 22–27 · 6

  1. Software Basics
  2. Types of Software
  3. Language Translators
  4. Operating System Basics
  5. Types of Operating Systems
  6. Major Operating Systems & Windows

Files & Folders फाइल एवं फोल्डर Lessons 28–30 · 3

  1. Files & Folders
  2. File Management
  3. File Systems & Compression

Number Systems & Data संख्या पद्धति व डेटा Lessons 31–33 · 3

  1. Number Systems
  2. Number Conversion
  3. Data Representation

MS Word एमएस वर्ड Lessons 34–36 · 3

  1. Word Basics & Formatting
  2. Page & Document Features
  3. Advanced Word Features

MS Excel एमएस एक्सेल Lessons 37–39 · 3

  1. Excel Basics
  2. Excel Formulas & Functions
  3. Excel Data & Advanced Features

MS PowerPoint एमएस पावरपॉइंट Lessons 40–42 · 3

  1. PowerPoint Presentation Basics
  2. PowerPoint Slide Elements
  3. PowerPoint Animation & Presentation

Shortcuts & Commands शॉर्टकट व कमांड Lessons 43–45 · 3

  1. Basic Keyboard Shortcuts
  2. Function & Windows Keys
  3. Computer Commands

Internet & Email इंटरनेट व ईमेल Lessons 46–51 · 6

  1. Internet Basics
  2. Web & Internet Technologies
  3. Web Browsing
  4. E-mail Basics
  5. E-mail & Communication
  6. Online Services

Networking & Protocols नेटवर्किंग व प्रोटोकॉल Lessons 52–57 · 6

  1. Network Basics
  2. Network Topology
  3. Network Devices
  4. Basic Network Protocols
  5. Internet Protocols
  6. Advanced Protocols & Network Services

Cyber Security साइबर सुरक्षा Lessons 58–60 · 3

  1. Cyber Security & Malware
  2. Cyber Attacks & Online Fraud
  3. Cyber Security Measures

State-wise Series

State-specific History, Geography, Polity and Economy for six states — built around each state’s own exams. Built for: State PCS, police & subordinate-service exams

Rajasthan History 15 lessons · 1 unit

Built for: RAS/RTS · REET · CET · SI & Police · Patwar · VDO

15-lesson series Lessons 1–15 · 15

  1. Ancient Civilizations & Prehistoric Rajasthan
  2. Ancient Janapadas & Tribal Republics of Rajasthan
  3. The Chauhans of Ajmer & Ranthambore
  4. Mewar: The Fortress of Guhils & Sisodias
  5. Mewar’s Resistance: Maharana Pratap & Haldighati
  6. Marwar: Rathores of Jodhpur & Marwar Diplomacy
  7. Amber & Jaipur: Kachchhawahas in Mughal Courts
  8. Bikaner, Jaisalmer & Hadoti: Rathores, Bhatis & Hadas
  9. Medieval Administration, Feudalism & Revenue Systems
  10. Art, Architecture, Forts, Palaces & Temples
  11. Revolt of 1857 in Rajasthan
  12. Peasant & Tribal Movements of Rajasthan
  13. Prajamandal Movements & Political Awakening
  14. Integration of Rajasthan
  15. Architects of Modern Rajasthan & Social Reformers
Rajasthan Geography 12 lessons · 1 unit

Built for: RAS/RTS · REET · CET · SI & Police · Patwar · VDO

12-story series Lessons 1–12 · 12

  1. Geographical Introduction of Rajasthan The Land Between Desert & Mountains
  2. Physiographic Divisions Four Faces of Rajasthan
  3. Aravalli Range The Ancient Spine of Rajasthan
  4. Thar Desert & Sand Dunes Where the Sand Never Sleeps
  5. Rivers & Drainage System The Rivers That Chose Different Roads
  6. Lakes & Water Resources The Lakes That Hold Rajasthan Together
  7. Climate of Rajasthan The State That Lives Between Heat & Rain
  8. Soils of Rajasthan The Soil Knows What Will Grow
  9. Natural Vegetation & Forests The Green Rajasthan You Rarely See
  10. Wildlife & Biodiversity The Wild Kingdom of Rajasthan
  11. Minerals & Energy Resources The Treasure Beneath the Desert
  12. Agriculture, Irrigation & Crops The Battle to Grow in a Dry Land
Rajasthan Polity 12 lessons · 1 unit

Built for: RAS/RTS · REET · CET · SI & Police · Patwar · VDO

12-lesson series Lessons 1–12 · 12

  1. Evolution of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha)
  2. The Executive: Governor, Chief Minister & Council of Ministers
  3. The Judiciary: Rajasthan High Court & Subordinate Courts
  4. Administrative Divisions & District Administration
  5. Panchayati Raj & Rural Local Government in Rajasthan
  6. Urban Local Bodies & Municipal Governance in Rajasthan
  7. Constitutional & Statutory Commissions in Rajasthan
  8. Lokayukta, Anticorruption & Administrative Accountability
  9. Electoral Politics & Voting Trends in Rajasthan
  10. Special Development Boards & Regional Autonomy
  11. Police Administration, Law & Order in Rajasthan
  12. State Welfare Schemes, E-Governance & Good Governance
Rajasthan Economy 4 lessons · 1 unit

Built for: RAS/RTS · REET · CET · SI & Police · Patwar · VDO

4-lesson series Lessons 1–4 · 4

  1. Macroeconomic Landscape & Fiscal Framework of Rajasthan
  2. Agricultural Economy, Animal Husbandry & Rural Development
  3. Industrial Sector, Minerals & Renewable Energy Economy
  4. Infrastructure, Tourism Economy & Flagship Welfare Schemes
Rajasthan Art, Culture & GK 12 lessons · 1 unit

Built for: RAS/RTS · REET · CET · SI & Police · Patwar · VDO

12-story series Lessons 1–12 · 12

  1. Rajasthani Painting Schools: Mewar, Marwar, Hadoti, Dhundhar, Kishangarh & Alwar
  2. Handicrafts & GI Tags
  3. Temples, Havelis & Stepwells
  4. Folk Dances
  5. Folk Instruments & Music
  6. Folk Theatre & Ballads (Khyal)
  7. Fairs & Festivals
  8. Folk Deities & the Panch Pir
  9. Saints, Sects & Bhakti Traditions
  10. Textiles & Jewellery
  11. Food, Customs & Traditions
  12. Static GK Vault: Symbols, Awards & Miscellany
Uttar Pradesh History 15 lessons · 1 unit

Built for: UP state & police exams

15-lesson series Lessons 1–15 · 15

  1. UP's Mythological Geography & Sacred Landscapes
  2. Archaeological Treasures of UP
  3. The Cradle of Buddhism & Jainism
  4. UP in the Age of Mahajanapadas
  5. Mauryan Pillars & Regional Administration
  6. Gupta Temples & Mathura Art School
  7. Kannauj: The Imperial Crown of Northern India
  8. Bundelkhand Chandel Architecture & Khajuraho Roots
  9. The Sufi & Bhakti Movement in UP
  10. The Sharqi Dynasty & Agra's Sultanate Roots
  11. Mughal Monuments & Administrative Hubs in UP
  12. The Nawabs of Awadh & Lucknow Culture
  13. 1857 Uprising: The Epicenter in UP
  14. The Revolutionary Wave & Social Awakening in UP
  15. Modern UP: From United Provinces to Statehood
Uttar Pradesh Geography & Economy 15 lessons · 1 unit

Built for: UP state & police exams

15-lesson series Lessons 1–15 · 15

  1. Physiographical Division & Boundaries of UP
  2. Drainage System & River Networks of UP
  3. Climate, Seasons & Monsoon Dynamics in UP
  4. Soils & Land Capability of UP
  5. Forest Cover, Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks
  6. Agricultural Patterns & Irrigation Systems
  7. Mineral Resources & Energy Infrastructure of UP
  8. Industries, Manufacturing & One District One Product (ODOP)
  9. Transport, Logistics & Expressways of UP
  10. Demographics, Urbanization & Linguistic Diversity of UP
  11. Tribes, Folk Culture & Regional Geography of UP
  12. Geography of Tourism, Pilgrimage Circuits & Eco-Tourism
  13. UP State Economy: Structure, GSDP & Macro Indicators
  14. Agricultural Economy, Rural Finance & Food Security
  15. Industrial Finance, Infrastructure Funding & Fiscal Policies
Uttar Pradesh Polity 12 lessons · 1 unit

Built for: UP state & police exams

12-lesson series Lessons 1–12 · 12

  1. Evolution of State Legislature & Bicameralism in UP
  2. The Executive: Governor, Chief Minister & Council of Ministers
  3. The Judiciary: Allahabad High Court & Subordinate Courts
  4. Administrative Divisions & District Administration
  5. Panchayati Raj & Rural Local Government in UP
  6. Urban Local Bodies & Municipal Governance
  7. Constitutional & Statutory Bodies in UP
  8. Lokayukta, Anticorruption & Accountability Mechanisms
  9. Electoral Politics & Voting Trends in UP
  10. Special Areas, Regional Boards & Backward Development
  11. Police Administration, Public Order & State Security
  12. State Policies, Governance Schemes & E-Governance
Madhya Pradesh History 15 lessons · 1 unit

Built for: MPPSC · MPESB · Vyapam

15-lesson series Lessons 1–15 · 15

  1. Prehistoric Madhya Pradesh & Rock-Cut Sanctuaries
  2. Ancient Mahajanapadas & Dynasties of MP
  3. The Golden Age of Malwa: Parmaras & Aulikaras
  4. The Chandelas of Bundelkhand & Khajuraho Temples
  5. Gondwana Kingdom & The Valiant Queen Durgawati
  6. Bundela Rajputs & Orchha: Bir Singh Deo to Chhatrasal
  7. Holkars of Indore: Malhar Rao to Rani Ahilya Bai
  8. Scindias of Gwalior: Ranoji to Madho Rao Scindia
  9. Bhopal Princely State: Dost Mohammad to Begums of Bhopal
  10. Revolt of 1857 in Madhya Pradesh
  11. Tribal Uprisings & Freedom Fighters of MP
  12. Jhabua, Sohagpur & Civil Disobedience Movements in MP
  13. Prajamandals & Freedom Struggle in Princely States
  14. Integration of Madhya Pradesh & Reorganization of 1956
  15. Bifurcation of MP: Chhattisgarh Creation & Modern Era
Madhya Pradesh Geography & Economy 15 lessons · 1 unit

Built for: MPPSC · MPESB · Vyapam

15-lesson series Lessons 1–15 · 15

  1. Physiographical Divisions & Boundaries of Madhya Pradesh
  2. Drainage System & River Networks of Madhya Pradesh
  3. Climate, Seasons & Agro-Climatic Zones in MP
  4. Soils & Land Utilization Patterns in MP
  5. Forest Cover, National Parks & Biosphere Reserves
  6. Agriculture, Horticulture & Irrigation Systems in MP
  7. Mineral Wealth & Energy Infrastructure of MP
  8. Industries, Manufacturing & Industrial Corridors in MP
  9. Transport, Logistics & Connectivity Networks in MP
  10. Demographics, Urbanization & Linguistic Patterns in MP
  11. Tribes, Indigenous Culture & Folk Geography of MP
  12. Tourism Geography, Pilgrimage Circuits & Eco-Tourism
  13. MP State Economy: Structure, GSDP & Macro Indicators
  14. Agricultural Economy, Rural Finance & Food Security
  15. Industrial Finance, Infrastructure Funding & Fiscal Policies
Madhya Pradesh Polity 12 lessons · 1 unit

Built for: MPPSC · MPESB · Vyapam

12-lesson series Lessons 1–12 · 12

  1. Evolution of Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha)
  2. The Executive: Governor, Chief Minister & Council of Ministers
  3. The Judiciary: Madhya Pradesh High Court & Subordinate Courts
  4. Administrative Divisions & District Administration
  5. Panchayati Raj & Rural Local Government in Madhya Pradesh
  6. Urban Local Bodies & Municipal Governance in MP
  7. Constitutional & Statutory Commissions in Madhya Pradesh
  8. Lokayukta, Anticorruption & Administrative Accountability
  9. Electoral Politics & Voting Trends in Madhya Pradesh
  10. Tribal Advisory Councils & Special Development Authorities
  11. Police Administration, Law & Order in Madhya Pradesh
  12. State Welfare Schemes, E-Governance & Good Governance in MP
Bihar History 15 lessons · 1 unit

Built for: BPSC · BSSC · Bihar Police · Bihar SI · CDPO · Daroga

15-story series Lessons 1–15 · 15

  1. Archaeological Bihar The Mounds That Came Before Magadha
  2. Bihar in Ancient Literature When Bihar Was Called Videha
  3. The Vajji Republic Vaishali: The City That Had No King
  4. The Two Capitals Two Capitals: Rajgir and Pataliputra
  5. Bihar's Buddhist & Jain Sites Bihar's Sacred Map: Kundagram to Pawapuri
  6. Inscriptions, Pillars, Caves & Sculpture The Stones That Still Speak
  7. The Palas of Bihar The Last Buddhist Century of Bihar
  8. Bihar's Ancient Universities Nalanda: The Library That Burned for Months
  9. Medieval Mithila Mithila Kept Its Own Crown
  10. Sultanate Bihar & Its Saints The Sufi Highway and the Sultanate Frontier
  11. Sher Shah Suri — Bihar's Emperor The Man from Sasaram Who Took Delhi
  12. Mughal Bihar Through Foreign Eyes Azimabad: The Suba the World Came to Trade With
  13. Buxar to Permanent Settlement Buxar: The Day Bihar Was Bought
  14. Bihar's Age of Revolts Before Gandhi, Bihar Had Already Revolted
  15. Bihar's Freedom Struggle & Modern Bihar Champaran: Where India Learned How to Fight
Bihar Geography & Economy 15 lessons · 1 unit

Built for: BPSC · BSSC · Bihar Police · Bihar SI · CDPO · Daroga

15-story series Lessons 1–15 · 15

  1. Location, Extent & Administrative Divisions The State With No Coast
  2. Physiographic Divisions of Bihar Four Bihars in One Map
  3. The Ganga in Bihar The River That Cuts Bihar in Two
  4. North Bihar Rivers & the Flood Problem Kosi: The River That Changes Its Mind
  5. South Bihar Rivers & Drought The Dry Half: Sone to Falgu
  6. Climate & Rainfall of Bihar Where the Monsoon Arrives First
  7. Soils of Bihar The Soil That Feeds and the Soil That Fails
  8. Forests, Wildlife & Biodiversity Valmiki to Kanwar: Bihar's Last Wilderness
  9. Minerals & Energy Resources What Bihar Kept After Jharkhand Left
  10. Irrigation & Water Resource Management Ahar-Pyne: Bihar's Forgotten Water Engineering
  11. Agriculture, Crops & Horticulture Makhana, Litchi and the Three Zones
  12. Population, Urbanisation & Migration The Most Crowded Land in India
  13. Structure of Bihar's Economy Reading Bihar's Economy in Numbers
  14. Industry, Infrastructure, Transport & Tourism From Sugar Mills to the Ganga Waterway
  15. Human Development, Poverty & Welfare The Last Mile: Poverty, Development and What Comes
Bihar Polity 12 lessons · 1 unit

Built for: BPSC · BSSC · Bihar Police · Bihar SI · CDPO · Daroga

12-story series Lessons 1–12 · 12

  1. Formation & Reorganisation of Bihar The State That Was Drawn Four Times
  2. The Governor of Bihar Raj Bhavan: The Chair That Never Contests an Election
  3. The Real Executive of Bihar 1, Anne Marg: Where Bihar Is Actually Governed
  4. Bihar Legislative Assembly 243 Seats: The House That Can End a Government
  5. Bihar Legislative Council The House That Never Dissolves
  6. Patna High Court & Bihar's Judiciary 1916: A Court Older Than the Constitution
  7. The Landmark Cases Bihar Gave India The Zamindar Who Changed the Constitution
  8. Field Administration & Police in Bihar The District Is the Government
  9. Panchayati Raj in Bihar Gram Kachahri: The Village Court No Other State Has
  10. Urban Local Governance in Bihar From Nagar Panchayat to Patna Municipal Corporation
  11. Commissions & Statutory Bodies of Bihar The Watchdogs: Bihar's Commissions and Their Files
  12. Rights-Based Laws, Reservation & Contemporary Governance When Service Became a Right
Maharashtra History 15 lessons · 1 unit

Built for: MPSC · Maharashtra Police · Talathi · Clerk · STI · PSI · ASO

15-lesson series Lessons 1–15 · 15

  1. Archaeological Maharashtra The Oldest Farmers of the Deccan
  2. Maharashtra's Ancient & Medieval Dynasties Through Inscriptions When Maharashtra Got Its Name
  3. The Rock-Cut Heritage of Maharashtra Carved into the Mountain: Ajanta, Ellora and Beyond
  4. Varkari, Mahanubhav & the Saints of Maharashtra The Road to Pandharpur
  5. Shivaji's Swarajya — Administration & Coronation Swarajya: The Idea Before the Empire
  6. The 27-Year War Sambhaji to Rajaram: The Empire That Refused to Die
  7. The Peshwa Era Shaniwar Wada: When the Peshwa Became the Power
  8. Forts of Maharashtra The Forts That Told the Story
  9. Anglo-Maratha Wars & British Maharashtra Three Wars, Then Silence: How the British Took Maharashtra
  10. The Social Revolution Trilogy Phule, Shahu, Ambedkar: The Revolution That Changed
  11. Tilak, Armed Revolutionaries & Early Nationalism Lokmanya, Chaphekar and the Revolutionaries
  12. Maharashtra's Freedom Movement The Parallel Government: Maharashtra's Freedom Struggle
  13. The Samyukta Maharashtra Movement 106 Martyrs: How Maharashtra Was Born
  14. The Cultural Regions of Maharashtra Four Maharashtras in One: Konkan, Desh, Marathwada,
  15. Art, Literature, Festivals & Modern Identity Tamasha to Tata: The Living Culture and Modern
Maharashtra Geography & Economy 15 lessons · 1 unit

Built for: MPSC · Maharashtra Police · Talathi · Clerk · STI · PSI · ASO

15-lesson series Lessons 1–15 · 15

  1. Location, Extent & Administrative Divisions The State With Two Coasts and No Desert
  2. Physiographic Divisions Three Maharashtras Stacked on Top of Each Other
  3. The Western Ghats in Maharashtra Sahyadri: The Wall That Decides Everything
  4. West-Flowing Rivers & Konkan Drainage The Rivers That Rush to the Arabian Sea
  5. East-Flowing Rivers Godavari to Krishna: The Rivers That Built the Plateau
  6. Climate & Rainfall Why Vidarbha Burns and Konkan Drowns
  7. Soils of Maharashtra The Red Soil, the Black Soil, and the Laterite Cap
  8. Forests, Wildlife & Protected Areas Sahyadri to Melghat: Where Maharashtra Is Still Wild
  9. Minerals & Energy Resources Manganese, Bauxite and the Power Grid
  10. Irrigation & Water Resources From Koyna Dam to the Drip Line
  11. Agriculture, Crops, Horticulture & Livestock Alphonso, Tur and the Sugar Belt
  12. Population, Urbanisation & Migration 12 Crore People on a Triangle
  13. Structure of Maharashtra's Economy Reading Maharashtra's Economy in Numbers
  14. Industry, Infrastructure, Transport & Tourism Mumbai to Nagpur: Industry, Roads and the Expressway
  15. Human Development, Poverty, Cooperatives & Welfare The Last Mile: Poverty, Sugar and What Comes Next
Maharashtra Polity 12 lessons · 1 unit

Built for: MPSC · Maharashtra Police · Talathi · Clerk · STI · PSI · ASO

12-lesson series Lessons 1–12 · 12

  1. Formation, Reorganisation & Administrative Framework The State That Was Won by Blood
  2. The Governor of Maharashtra Raj Bhavan Has Two Addresses
  3. The Real Executive Mantralaya: The Building That Runs Maharashtra
  4. Maharashtra Legislative Assembly 288 Seats: Where Governments Live and Die
  5. Maharashtra Legislative Council The Permanent House: 78 Seats, Six Paths
  6. Bombay High Court & Maharashtra's Judiciary 1862: India's Oldest High Court
  7. District Administration, Revenue & Police The Collector Is the Government
  8. Panchayati Raj in Maharashtra Thirty Years Before the 73rd Amendment
  9. Urban Governance & BMC BMC: The Corporation Bigger Than Many States
  10. Commissions & Statutory Bodies The Watchdogs: Maharashtra's Commissions
  11. The Cooperative Movement & Its Political Influence The Cooperative Empire and Its Political Power
  12. Rights-Based Laws, Reservation & Contemporary Governance When Service Became a Right
Chhattisgarh History 15 lessons · 1 unit

Built for: CGPSC · CG Vyapam · CG Police · Patwari · RI · ADEO · Forest Guard

15-lesson series Lessons 1–15 · 15

  1. Archaeological Chhattisgarh The Cave Paintings Before All Kingdoms
  2. CG in Ancient Literature & Early Dynasties When This Land Was Called Dakshin Kosala
  3. Sharabhpuriya & Panduvamshi — Sirpur's Golden Age Sirpur: The City That Rivalled Varanasi
  4. Temples, Sacred Sites & Art The Sacred Map of Chhattisgarh
  5. The Kalachuri Dynasty The Kalachuris: 700 Years of One Dynasty
  6. The 36 Garhs & Feudal System 36 Forts: How Chhattisgarh Got Its Name
  7. Gond Kingdoms The Gond Kingdoms of Bastar and Beyond
  8. The Maratha Period in CG Maratha Flag Over Ratanpur
  9. Tribal & Peasant Revolts Before 1857, the Forests Had Already Revolted
  10. 1857 & British CG Veer Narayan Singh: Chhattisgarh's First Martyr
  11. Freedom Struggle & State Formation From Jungle Satyagraha to Statehood
  12. Folk Art, Music, Dance, Festivals, Crafts & Literature Panthi to Pandvani: The Living Culture of Chhattisgarh
  13. Social & Religious Reform Movements of CG The Saint Who Broke Caste: Guru Ghasidas and the Satnam
  14. Tribal Society, Customs, Governance & PVTGs The Tribes That Governed Themselves
  15. Post-Independence CG — Political From Central Provinces to Naya Raipur: CG After
Chhattisgarh Geography & Economy 15 lessons · 1 unit

Built for: CGPSC · CG Vyapam · CG Police · Patwari · RI · ADEO · Forest Guard

15-lesson series Lessons 1–15 · 15

  1. Location, Extent & Administrative Divisions The State That Was Born From the Middle
  2. Physiographic Divisions Rice Bowl on a Plateau
  3. The Mahanadi System Mahanadi: The River That Feeds the Rice Bowl
  4. Other Drainage Systems Indravati, Godavari and the Rivers That Flow South
  5. Climate & Rainfall Where the Monsoon Enters and the Heat Doesn't Leave
  6. Soils of Chhattisgarh Red, Black and Laterite: The Three Soils of Chhattisgarh
  7. Forests & Forest Resources 44% Forest: The Greenest State in Central India
  8. Wildlife & Protected Areas Kanger Valley to Achanakmar: The Wild Heart of India
  9. Minerals & Energy Resources The Iron Hills and the Coal Corridor
  10. Irrigation & Water Resources From Gangrel Dam to the Last Field
  11. Agriculture, Crops & Horticulture 36 Varieties of Rice in the Rice Bowl
  12. Population, Tribes, Language & Urbanisation Tribes, Tongue and the Two Chhattisgarhs
  13. Structure of CG's Economy Small Economy, Big Minerals
  14. Industry, Infrastructure, Transport & Tourism Bhilai to Bastar: Industry, Roads and the Railway That Didn't
  15. Human Development, Tribal Welfare & Development The Last Mile: Tribes, Forests and What Comes Next
Chhattisgarh Polity 12 lessons · 1 unit

Built for: CGPSC · CG Vyapam · CG Police · Patwari · RI · ADEO · Forest Guard

12-lesson series Lessons 1–12 · 12

  1. Formation & Administrative Structure 1 November 2000: The 26th Star
  2. The Governor of Chhattisgarh Raj Bhavan Raipur: The Quiet Power
  3. The Real Executive The Chief Minister and the Secretariat
  4. CG Legislative Assembly 90 Seats: The Only House
  5. CG High Court & Judiciary The High Court That Came From Madhya Pradesh
  6. District Administration, Revenue & Police The Collector, the Patwari and the Forest Guard
  7. Panchayati Raj in CG Panchayat Raj: Before Delhi Said So
  8. PESA & Scheduled Area Governance PESA: When the Gram Sabha Became Supreme
  9. Urban Local Governance Nagar Palika to Smart City
  10. Commissions & Statutory Bodies The Watchdogs: CG's Commissions
  11. Traditional Tribal Governance & Welfare The Tribal Governance System That Predates Democracy
  12. Rights-Based Laws, Reservation & Contemporary Governance When Service Became a Right

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